- Strait of Hormuz
- A narrow waterway between Iran and Oman through which a significant share of the world's oil supply passes; controlling it has major global energy and military implications.
- Naval blockade
- A military operation using naval forces to seal off a coastline or waterway to prevent ships from passing, often used as a tool of economic or strategic pressure.
- ICE
- US Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the federal agency responsible for enforcing immigration law including arrests and deportations.
- DHS
- The US Department of Homeland Security, the cabinet department overseeing immigration enforcement, border security, and domestic counter-terrorism.
- Moratorium
- A temporary halt or suspension of an activity, typically ordered by a government while new policies or regulations are developed.
- Senate Judiciary Committee
- The US Senate committee with jurisdiction over the federal judiciary and Department of Justice, which holds confirmation hearings for Attorney General nominees.
- Border czar
- An informal title given to a senior official tasked with coordinating a government's border and immigration enforcement policy across multiple agencies.
- Hand of God goal
- A notorious goal scored by Diego Maradona for Argentina against England in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, where he used his hand to punch the ball into the net but the referee did not call it back.
- Falkland Islands
- A British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean, whose sovereignty is disputed by Argentina; the two countries fought a brief war over the islands in 1982.
- Nikkei average
- The Nikkei 225, Japan's primary stock market index tracking 225 large companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange; a key indicator of Japanese and broader Asian market health.
- Sales tax exemption
- A legal provision that relieves a buyer or business from paying sales tax on specified purchases; New York is proposing to end these for large data centers to increase their operating costs.
- Epstein files
- Documents and records related to the criminal investigation of Jeffrey Epstein, a financier convicted of sex trafficking; their handling by the Justice Department has become a major political issue.