Selects: The First Road Trip
In 1903, a doctor with no plan and a $50 bet drove across America in 63 days — on roads so bad that only 150 of the country's 2.3 million miles were paved.
Stuff You Should Know
Selects: The First Road Trip
In 1903, a doctor with no plan and a $50 bet drove across America in 63 days — on roads so bad that only 150 of the country's 2.3 million miles were paved.
TL;DR
The story of Horatio Nelson Jackson, Sewell Crocker, and a pit bull named Bud — the first people to drive across America in 1903, when only 150 of the country's 2.3 million road miles were paved [1] — Josh "150 of 2.3M road miles paved: In 1903, out of 2.3 million miles of roads in the United States, only 150 miles were paved, and all of those …" 07:17 . Armed with a $50 bet, a second-hand Winton touring car with 20 horsepower, and no sponsorship, they made it from San Francisco to Manhattan in 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes [2] — Josh "63 days, 12 hrs, 30 min crossing: Jackson and Crocker completed the San Francisco to Manhattan drive in 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes, …" 51:50 . The single most useful takeaway: choosing to detour north through Oregon to avoid the Nevada desert was the decision that made success possible [3] — Chuck "Jackson and Crocker added hundreds of miles to their route by heading north through Oregon instead of cutting straight east — specifically …" 29:23 .
Back when cars were a brand new thing, before people even knew they'd stick around, two men and a dog drove from San Francisco to New York. This classic episode has their story.
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The episode opens with a cluster of iHeartRadio network cross-promotions, spotlighting Raiders of the Lost Podcast (interviewing Ryan Gosling and diving into film classics), Podlandia: AO Rewatch (Carrie Brownstein and Fred Armisen revisiting Portlandia episode by episode), and Everyone Watches Women's Sports (hosts Ari Chambers and Sam Jay breaking down the biggest stories in women's sports). Josh then appears briefly in host mode to frame the Selects pick: the 2023 Stuff You Should Know episode about the very first automobile road trip across America. He teases it as a rare, feel-good historical story — two guys, a dog, long odds — and invites listeners to enjoy.
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Josh and Chuck launch into the episode proper, with Chuck immediately flagging that he spent the whole research phase waiting for something to go wrong or someone to turn out badly — and it never happened. Josh declares it a 'humdinger.' Both hosts tip their hats to researcher Ed and, through Ed, to Ken Burns, whose PBS documentary 'Horatio's Drive' is described as a wonderful, highly recommended watch. Chuck lingers on the cast: narrated by the incomparable Keith David and featuring none other than Tom Hanks recreating Horatio Jackson's diary letters, which immediately makes the listener predisposed to love the man. Dayton Duncan, who wrote the book on the drive, is also acknowledged as a primary source.
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To understand why a cross-country car trip in 1903 was considered borderline insane, Josh and Chuck lay out the numbers: the United States had 2.3 million miles of roads, of which a mere 150 were paved — all of them in big cities [1] — Josh "150 of 2.3M road miles paved: In 1903, out of 2.3 million miles of roads in the United States, only 150 miles were paved, and all of those …" 07:17 . The rest were rutted, dusty, muddy tracks barely suitable for horses. There were approximately 14 million horses in the country and around 8,000 cars. The average American rarely ventured more than a few miles from home. Long-distance travel meant the train; local travel meant the horse. Even east of the Mississippi, where maps and guidebooks existed, directions were given by landmarks ('Turn right at the old stone horse trough'), because roads had no names or numbers. Out west, there were essentially no maps at all. Cars were expensive — the cheapest cost more than the average American's annual wage — and widely considered a fad that would never displace the horse or the train.
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Car manufacturers quickly realized that a successful coast-to-coast drive would be priceless publicity. The first real attempt, in 1899, starred John and Louise Davis in a Duryea car sponsored by the National Motor Carriage Company. It was a PR catastrophe: they were beaten to Syracuse, New York, by a one-armed bicyclist who had been given a 10-day head start. Press coverage evaporated after Chicago. Then in 1901, Winton himself — with his publicist — tried heading from west to east (smart: tackle the hardest terrain while the car is fresh). His undoing was the Nevada desert, where sand clogged carburetors and oil systems and ultimately bogged them down entirely. Yet both failures generated enough publicity to confirm: whoever actually completed the crossing would be famous.
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The star of the story is Horatio Nelson Jackson: a doctor who contracted tuberculosis, gave up medicine, married the wealthy Bertha Richardson Wells (whose New England family made their money in celery compounds), and settled into a life of comfortable adventure. By 1903 he was a devoted car enthusiast and collector. At the University Club of San Francisco, when fellow members dismissed automobiles as useless, Jackson defended their honor with a $50 wager — worth about $1,500 at the time — that he could drive from San Francisco to New York in under 90 days [1] — Josh "$50 bet sparked the road trip: Horatio Nelson Jackson wagered $50 (about $1,500 in 1903 value) at the University Club of San Francisco that…" 16:08 . The bet was accepted on the spot. Four days later he was on the road, having only just purchased the car. His wife, whom he addressed in letters as 'My dearest Swipes,' took a train to Burlington and wished him well. The letters home, voiced in the documentary by Tom Hanks, paint a picture of a warm, loving couple — and a man who approached the whole enterprise with infectious good cheer.
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On Crocker's advice, Jackson bought a 1903 Winton touring car — the same brand that had attempted the crossing in 1901, which was a smart endorsement of the car's capability. The price: roughly $3,000 in 1903 dollars (about $100,000 today), for a used vehicle, because it was the only one available [1] — Josh "Winton touring car: 20 horsepower: The 1903 Winton touring car Jackson bought had a 2-cylinder chain-drive engine producing just 20 horsepo…" 20:07 . Jackson named it the Vermont, after his home state. The car was bare-bones: a two-cylinder chain-drive engine with 20 horsepower (less than a John Deere X300 riding mower), no windshield, no roof, no doors, and a top speed of 30 mph it would rarely approach. They ripped out the back seat and loaded it with a pulley system (the block and tackle that would save them dozens of times), a Kodak camera, guns, ammunition, rope, a cooking kit, sleeping bags, and a shovel. Sewell Crocker, ten years Jackson's junior at about 22, was the unsung hero — a small-engine mechanic who would spend the trip fixing the clutch, sourcing spare parts, and occasionally cycling dozens of miles on a borrowed bicycle just to fetch gasoline.
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Jackson had barely gotten underway when the corporate cavalry arrived. Two months after his May 23 departure, Packard sent a team that had everything Jackson didn't: a dedicated mechanic, gasoline pre-stocked at intervals along the route — essentially a private chain of gas stations — and the full weight of a car company behind them. Oldsmobile followed a month after that with a similarly equipped expedition. The contrast was stark: Jackson had thrown the trip together in four days with a used car and a single friend, while Packard's Tom Fetch had a full support infrastructure. Yet Jackson's version of events is the one history remembers — partly because it was purer, partly because it was more fun, and partly because of a dog named Bud who had not yet joined them.
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May 23, 1903 was a warm Saturday that turned rainy in the afternoon — and that didn't stop Jackson and Crocker from heading east. The San Francisco Examiner ran a brief note about a horseless carriage attempting a sea-to-sea journey; the Chronicle ignored it entirely. Almost immediately, a tire blew out, setting the tone for the western leg. Tires were a constant headache: the roads were brutal, replacement tubes were nearly impossible to find out west (because almost no one had cars), and the two men learned to stockpile used tubes whenever they hit a town. Gear fell off the car at regular intervals — cooking utensils, multiple pairs of Jackson's eyeglasses — lost forever somewhere back along the trail. And then there was the question of where to go: rather than cutting straight east, they made the critical decision to head north through Oregon and into Idaho, adding hundreds of miles but sidestepping the Nevada desert that had already doomed Winton.
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The western leg of the journey reads like a compendium of everything that could go wrong. The Cascade Mountains presented cliff-side roads barely wide enough for one vehicle, shared with stagecoaches and horses, with no room for error. The brakes were inadequate for steep descents; the clutch failed repeatedly and Crocker repaired it over and over again. When they ventured onto railroad right-of-ways — often the only flat, clear surface available — they drove across railroad bridges in an open car topping out at 30 mph, hoping no train was coming (an experience Josh compared to the famous bridge scene in Stand By Me). Locals, rarely having seen a car, were unreliable guides: one woman on horseback deliberately misdirected Jackson and Crocker down a dead-end driveway miles long, just so her family could see an automobile. They came back, met her again, asked why, and heard the cheerful explanation — and apparently accepted it without anger. On their worst day, the block and tackle was deployed 18 times to free the car from mud, ditches, and rivers [1] — Chuck "Block and tackle used 18 times in one day: On their worst day, Jackson and Crocker had to use their block-and-tackle pulley system 18 times…" 34:43 .
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The hosts pause for a mid-episode ad block carrying the same rotation of iHeart network cross-promotions heard in the cold open: Everyone Watches Women's Sports with Ari Chambers and Sam Jay; Portlandia stars Carrie Brownstein and Fred Armisen promoting Podlandia: AO Rewatch; and a Spanish-language segment for Suite 305 with Lele Pons. No paid sponsor integrations appear in this episode.
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An offhand joke about Segway inventors leads to an impromptu mid-show fact-check when Josh confirms, live, that Jimmy Heselden — then owner of the Segway company — really did die at 62 after riding off a cliff on his own Segway in West Yorkshire, as BBC News reported. It's the kind of fact both hosts agree sounds like urban legend but turns out to be entirely real. Chuck then layers on a similarly surreal story about Fabio getting hit in the face by a duck on a roller coaster, which Josh cannot confirm with photographic evidence — the best he can find is a before-and-after of Fabio entering and leaving the roller coaster station, face bloody, rather than the moment of impact.
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Chuck pauses to correct what might be a misleading impression: yes, the trip was hard, but Jackson and Crocker were not suffering. They had no rigid schedule, stayed in hotels and private homes, drove about two hours at a stretch, and by all accounts were having a wonderful time seeing landscapes few people had ever witnessed. Jackson had money; Crocker was well-paid. The spirit was adventure, not endurance. Then came Bud. In Caldwell, Idaho, after doubling back for a forgotten coat, they met a man with a white pit bull who wanted to join the journey. Jackson paid $15 (about $500 today) for the dog [1] — Chuck "Pit bull Bud joined in Caldwell, Idaho: A man in Caldwell, Idaho gave Jackson and Crocker his pit bull named Bud to serve as trip mascot; J…" 46:51 . The crew fashioned leather doggles to protect Bud's eyes from the wind and dust. Bud took to the car immediately — learning to read the road, bracing for bumps — and when towns ahead got wind that there was a dog in the car wearing goggles, public interest in the whole enterprise exploded.
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By Wyoming, Jackson was writing home with confidence that they would make it. Once they reached Omaha, the trip shifted from ordeal to victory lap: flat plains, better roads, railroad right-of-ways they could cruise, and a steady march through Omaha, Chicago, Indianapolis, and Cleveland. On their best days they covered around 70 miles — not fast by modern standards, but impressive for a car with 20 horsepower on 1903 roads. In Cleveland, they passed through the home of the Winton Motor Carriage Company, whose founder had tried and failed at this same journey two years earlier. Winton, now aware that one of his own cars was close to completing the crossing, offered Jackson sponsored fuel drops and a technician escort for the home stretch. Jackson declined. He'd started this trip with no backing and he intended to finish it that way.
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The final stretch threw one more surprise at them: near Buffalo, New York, the car hit what Jackson described only as 'a hidden obstruction' and all three — Sewell, Horatio, and Bud — were ejected. Miraculously, none were hurt and the car survived. They kept going. On July 26, 1903, at 4:30 AM, they rolled into Manhattan, having crossed the United States in 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes [1] — Josh "63 days, 12 hrs, 30 min crossing: Jackson and Crocker completed the San Francisco to Manhattan drive in 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes, …" 51:50 . Press, Winton representatives, and Bertha — 'Swipes' herself — were there to greet them. Jackson had won his bet. He never collected [2] — Chuck "He never collected on. Oh, I was curious about that. He didn't? Nope. What a stand-up guy." 52:47 . Whether from magnanimity, exhaustion, or simply not wanting to make the return trip any time soon, the money stayed where it was.
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The hosts close with a quick tour of what came next. Bud lived out his days on the Jackson farm in Burlington, Vermont — not a euphemism, Josh confirms. Jackson went on to have a rich second act: business ventures, military service in WWI as a decorated veteran in his 40s, an unsuccessful run for governor of Vermont, and the eventual donation of the Vermont car and Bud's famous doggles to the Smithsonian. Sewell Crocker, the unsung genius who kept the car running for 3,000-plus miles, was sent to Mexico during the revolution, contracted an illness, and died around age 31 in 1913 — the one genuinely sad note in an otherwise joyful story. Six years after Jackson, Alice Ramsey and three friends completed the first women's cross-country drive in 59 days, sponsored by Maxwell-Briscoe [1] — Chuck "Alice Ramsey completed trip in 59 days (1909): Six years after Jackson, Alice Ramsey and three friends became the first women to drive cros…" 54:21 — covered extensively by a press that described them primarily as 'pretty.' And roughly 30 years after Jackson, Erwin 'Cannonball' Baker made the crossing in 54 hours, a record that Car and Driver magazine commemorated in the early 1970s with the event that became the Cannonball Run [2] — Josh "Record later cut to 54 hours: About 30 years after Jackson's trip, Erwin 'Cannonball' Baker set a cross-country record of 54 hours from New…" 55:36 .
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The final minutes of the episode are given over to iHeart network promos: Raiders of the Lost Podcast returns with film interviews and deep dives; Podlandia: AO Rewatch reprises the Portlandia cast reunion pitch; and Everyone Watches Women's Sports closes things out with Ari Chambers and Sam Jay. The standard Stuff You Should Know / iHeartRadio production credit plays out, and Chuck delivers the closing 'Guaranteed Human' tagline.
- block and tackle
- A pulley system using a rope threaded through two sets of pulleys to multiply the force available for lifting or dragging heavy objects; Jackson and Crocker used theirs to pull the car out of mud and ditches.
- railroad right-of-way
- The strip of land cleared on either side of (and including) a railroad track, legally owned by the railroad; Jackson and Crocker often drove on this flat cleared land when roads were impassable.
- acetylene headlamp
- An early automotive lamp powered by acetylene gas produced from calcium carbide and water; Jackson and Crocker added one to drive at night and make up time.
- Winton Motor Carriage Company
- An early American automobile manufacturer founded by Alexander Winton in Cleveland, Ohio; notable for producing high-quality hand-built cars and attempting its own coast-to-coast drive before Jackson succeeded.
- touring car
- An early open-top automobile designed for long-distance travel, typically with no roof, no doors, and minimal weather protection — the type Jackson purchased for his trip.
- horsepower
- A unit of power measuring an engine's output; originally defined relative to draft-horse work — the 1903 Winton's 20 hp is comparable to a modern riding lawn mower.
- clutch
- A mechanical device in a vehicle that temporarily disconnects the engine's torque from the transmission, allowing the driver to change gears; Sewell Crocker had to repair the Winton's clutch repeatedly.
- carburetor
- A device that mixes air and fuel for an internal-combustion engine; early carburetors were open and highly susceptible to sand and dust contamination.
- doggles
- Informal term for dog-sized goggles; Jackson and Crocker fashioned a pair to protect Bud the pit bull's eyes from dust and wind in the open car.
- humdinger
- An informal, slightly old-fashioned word meaning something remarkable or outstanding of its kind; used by Josh to describe the story of the first road trip.
- Cannonball Run
- An unofficial long-distance race across the United States, inspired by Erwin 'Cannonball' Baker's 1930s record runs and later commemorated by Car and Driver magazine in the early 1970s.
- transcontinental railroad
- The first rail line spanning the continental United States, completed in 1869 by the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads, which remained the dominant long-distance travel option until automobiles emerged.
- affable
- Friendly, good-natured, and easy to talk to; used by Josh to describe Horatio Nelson Jackson's likeable personality, which made Tom Hanks a fitting choice to voice his letters.
Chapter 1 · 00:00
Intro Promos & Network Ads
The episode opens with a cluster of iHeartRadio network cross-promotions, spotlighting Raiders of the Lost Podcast (interviewing Ryan Gosling and diving into film classics), Podlandia: AO Rewatch (Carrie Brownstein and Fred Armisen revisiting Portlandia episode by episode), and Everyone Watches Women's Sports (hosts Ari Chambers and Sam Jay breaking down the biggest stories in women's sports). Josh then appears briefly in host mode to frame the Selects pick: the 2023 Stuff You Should Know episode about the very first automobile road trip across America. He teases it as a rare, feel-good historical story — two guys, a dog, long odds — and invites listeners to enjoy.
Chapter 3 · 05:30
America in 1903: Cars, Horses, and Unpaved Roads
To understand why a cross-country car trip in 1903 was considered borderline insane, Josh and Chuck lay out the numbers: the United States had 2.3 million miles of roads, of which a mere 150 were paved — all of them in big cities [1] — Josh "150 of 2.3M road miles paved: In 1903, out of 2.3 million miles of roads in the United States, only 150 miles were paved, and all of those …" 07:17 . The rest were rutted, dusty, muddy tracks barely suitable for horses. There were approximately 14 million horses in the country and around 8,000 cars. The average American rarely ventured more than a few miles from home. Long-distance travel meant the train; local travel meant the horse. Even east of the Mississippi, where maps and guidebooks existed, directions were given by landmarks ('Turn right at the old stone horse trough'), because roads had no names or numbers. Out west, there were essentially no maps at all. Cars were expensive — the cheapest cost more than the average American's annual wage — and widely considered a fad that would never displace the horse or the train.
The cheapest car available in the early 1900s cost more than the average American made in an entire year, making cars exclusively rich-person toys.
In 1903, the US had 2.3 million miles of roads — and exactly 150 of them were paved, all within cities. The rest were rutted, muddy, and barely passable on a horse, let alone in a car.
In 1903, out of 2.3 million miles of roads in the United States, only 150 miles were paved, and all of those were within big cities.
In 1903, the US had about 14 million horses compared to just 8,000 cars, illustrating how marginal automobiles were at the time.
Chapter 4 · 09:30
Failed Early Attempts: The Davises and Alexander Winton
Car manufacturers quickly realized that a successful coast-to-coast drive would be priceless publicity. The first real attempt, in 1899, starred John and Louise Davis in a Duryea car sponsored by the National Motor Carriage Company. It was a PR catastrophe: they were beaten to Syracuse, New York, by a one-armed bicyclist who had been given a 10-day head start. Press coverage evaporated after Chicago. Then in 1901, Winton himself — with his publicist — tried heading from west to east (smart: tackle the hardest terrain while the car is fresh). His undoing was the Nevada desert, where sand clogged carburetors and oil systems and ultimately bogged them down entirely. Yet both failures generated enough publicity to confirm: whoever actually completed the crossing would be famous.
Horatio Nelson Jackson put down a $50 bet at a San Francisco club that he could drive coast to coast in under 90 days — a wager worth about $1,500 at the time. Four days later, without a car, a plan, or a sponsor, he set out for New York.
Chapter 5 · 16:00
Horatio Nelson Jackson: The Man Behind the Bet
The star of the story is Horatio Nelson Jackson: a doctor who contracted tuberculosis, gave up medicine, married the wealthy Bertha Richardson Wells (whose New England family made their money in celery compounds), and settled into a life of comfortable adventure. By 1903 he was a devoted car enthusiast and collector. At the University Club of San Francisco, when fellow members dismissed automobiles as useless, Jackson defended their honor with a $50 wager — worth about $1,500 at the time — that he could drive from San Francisco to New York in under 90 days [1] — Josh "$50 bet sparked the road trip: Horatio Nelson Jackson wagered $50 (about $1,500 in 1903 value) at the University Club of San Francisco that…" 16:08 . The bet was accepted on the spot. Four days later he was on the road, having only just purchased the car. His wife, whom he addressed in letters as 'My dearest Swipes,' took a train to Burlington and wished him well. The letters home, voiced in the documentary by Tom Hanks, paint a picture of a warm, loving couple — and a man who approached the whole enterprise with infectious good cheer.
Horatio Nelson Jackson wagered $50 (about $1,500 in 1903 value) at the University Club of San Francisco that he could drive coast to coast in under 90 days.
Jackson put the entire transcontinental road trip together in just 4 days, including buying the car, and set out with no corporate sponsor or support team.
Jackson paid roughly $3,000 in 1903 dollars (equivalent to about $100,000 today) for the used 1903 Winton touring car, which was the only one available.
Chapter 6 · 19:45
The Winton Car and Sewell Crocker
On Crocker's advice, Jackson bought a 1903 Winton touring car — the same brand that had attempted the crossing in 1901, which was a smart endorsement of the car's capability. The price: roughly $3,000 in 1903 dollars (about $100,000 today), for a used vehicle, because it was the only one available [1] — Josh "Winton touring car: 20 horsepower: The 1903 Winton touring car Jackson bought had a 2-cylinder chain-drive engine producing just 20 horsepo…" 20:07 . Jackson named it the Vermont, after his home state. The car was bare-bones: a two-cylinder chain-drive engine with 20 horsepower (less than a John Deere X300 riding mower), no windshield, no roof, no doors, and a top speed of 30 mph it would rarely approach. They ripped out the back seat and loaded it with a pulley system (the block and tackle that would save them dozens of times), a Kodak camera, guns, ammunition, rope, a cooking kit, sleeping bags, and a shovel. Sewell Crocker, ten years Jackson's junior at about 22, was the unsung hero — a small-engine mechanic who would spend the trip fixing the clutch, sourcing spare parts, and occasionally cycling dozens of miles on a borrowed bicycle just to fetch gasoline.
The 1903 Winton touring car had 20 horsepower — two fewer than a modern John Deere riding mower. No windshield, no roof, no doors, topped out at 30 mph, and was essentially a tub on wheels that Jackson drove across a continent.
The 1903 Winton touring car Jackson bought had a 2-cylinder chain-drive engine producing just 20 horsepower — the same output as a modern John Deere riding mower.
Chapter 7 · 23:20
Rival Expeditions: Packard and Oldsmobile Enter the Race
Jackson had barely gotten underway when the corporate cavalry arrived. Two months after his May 23 departure, Packard sent a team that had everything Jackson didn't: a dedicated mechanic, gasoline pre-stocked at intervals along the route — essentially a private chain of gas stations — and the full weight of a car company behind them. Oldsmobile followed a month after that with a similarly equipped expedition. The contrast was stark: Jackson had thrown the trip together in four days with a used car and a single friend, while Packard's Tom Fetch had a full support infrastructure. Yet Jackson's version of events is the one history remembers — partly because it was purer, partly because it was more fun, and partly because of a dog named Bud who had not yet joined them.
Two months after Jackson set out, Packard sent a fully equipped team with mechanics, pre-positioned fuel, and corporate backing. Jackson had none of that — just a used car, a mechanic he liked, and a block and tackle. He turned down sponsorship from Winton when it was offered mid-trip.
Chapter 8 · 26:20
May 23, 1903: The Departure and Early Challenges
May 23, 1903 was a warm Saturday that turned rainy in the afternoon — and that didn't stop Jackson and Crocker from heading east. The San Francisco Examiner ran a brief note about a horseless carriage attempting a sea-to-sea journey; the Chronicle ignored it entirely. Almost immediately, a tire blew out, setting the tone for the western leg. Tires were a constant headache: the roads were brutal, replacement tubes were nearly impossible to find out west (because almost no one had cars), and the two men learned to stockpile used tubes whenever they hit a town. Gear fell off the car at regular intervals — cooking utensils, multiple pairs of Jackson's eyeglasses — lost forever somewhere back along the trail. And then there was the question of where to go: rather than cutting straight east, they made the critical decision to head north through Oregon and into Idaho, adding hundreds of miles but sidestepping the Nevada desert that had already doomed Winton.
Jackson and Crocker added hundreds of miles to their route by heading north through Oregon instead of cutting straight east — specifically to dodge the Nevada desert that had stranded Alexander Winton two years earlier. It was almost certainly the decision that got them to New York.
Jackson and Crocker departed San Francisco on Saturday, May 23, 1903, during a hot spring afternoon that turned rainy — and almost immediately blew a tire.
Chapter 9 · 32:20
Navigating the West: Mountains, Mud, and Misdirection
The western leg of the journey reads like a compendium of everything that could go wrong. The Cascade Mountains presented cliff-side roads barely wide enough for one vehicle, shared with stagecoaches and horses, with no room for error. The brakes were inadequate for steep descents; the clutch failed repeatedly and Crocker repaired it over and over again. When they ventured onto railroad right-of-ways — often the only flat, clear surface available — they drove across railroad bridges in an open car topping out at 30 mph, hoping no train was coming (an experience Josh compared to the famous bridge scene in Stand By Me). Locals, rarely having seen a car, were unreliable guides: one woman on horseback deliberately misdirected Jackson and Crocker down a dead-end driveway miles long, just so her family could see an automobile. They came back, met her again, asked why, and heard the cheerful explanation — and apparently accepted it without anger. On their worst day, the block and tackle was deployed 18 times to free the car from mud, ditches, and rivers [1] — Chuck "Block and tackle used 18 times in one day: On their worst day, Jackson and Crocker had to use their block-and-tackle pulley system 18 times…" 34:43 .
The Packard team drove into one western town just after a murder — and the entire crowd, including the sheriff, abandoned the fresh crime scene to stare at the car. Nobody out west had ever seen one before.
On their worst day, Jackson and Crocker had to use their block-and-tackle pulley system 18 times to drag the car out of ditches, rivers, and mud holes. That one piece of gear, more than almost anything else, kept the trip alive.
On their worst day, Jackson and Crocker had to use their block-and-tackle pulley system 18 times in a single day to pull their car out of ditches, rivers, and mud holes.
A woman on horseback gave Jackson and Crocker confident directions — straight down a dead-end driveway to her family's farm. They were miles in before they realized it. Her reason: her family had never seen a car and she wanted to give them a look.
Chapter 12 · 44:20
The Adventure Spirit and Bud Joins the Crew
Chuck pauses to correct what might be a misleading impression: yes, the trip was hard, but Jackson and Crocker were not suffering. They had no rigid schedule, stayed in hotels and private homes, drove about two hours at a stretch, and by all accounts were having a wonderful time seeing landscapes few people had ever witnessed. Jackson had money; Crocker was well-paid. The spirit was adventure, not endurance. Then came Bud. In Caldwell, Idaho, after doubling back for a forgotten coat, they met a man with a white pit bull who wanted to join the journey. Jackson paid $15 (about $500 today) for the dog [1] — Chuck "Pit bull Bud joined in Caldwell, Idaho: A man in Caldwell, Idaho gave Jackson and Crocker his pit bull named Bud to serve as trip mascot; J…" 46:51 . The crew fashioned leather doggles to protect Bud's eyes from the wind and dust. Bud took to the car immediately — learning to read the road, bracing for bumps — and when towns ahead got wind that there was a dog in the car wearing goggles, public interest in the whole enterprise exploded.
The entire journey cost Horatio Jackson about $8,000 in 1903 dollars, equivalent to roughly $267,000 today, including Crocker's pay, hotels, food, gas, and repairs.
In Caldwell, Idaho, a stranger offered Jackson his white pit bull Bud. Jackson paid $15 for him, and the crew fashioned goggles to protect his eyes. Bud loved every mile, learned to brace for bumps, and turned the whole trip into a national sensation.
A man in Caldwell, Idaho gave Jackson and Crocker his pit bull named Bud to serve as trip mascot; Jackson paid $15 (about $500 today) for the dog.
Chapter 13 · 49:00
Crossing the Plains, Winton's Offer, and Cleveland
By Wyoming, Jackson was writing home with confidence that they would make it. Once they reached Omaha, the trip shifted from ordeal to victory lap: flat plains, better roads, railroad right-of-ways they could cruise, and a steady march through Omaha, Chicago, Indianapolis, and Cleveland. On their best days they covered around 70 miles — not fast by modern standards, but impressive for a car with 20 horsepower on 1903 roads. In Cleveland, they passed through the home of the Winton Motor Carriage Company, whose founder had tried and failed at this same journey two years earlier. Winton, now aware that one of his own cars was close to completing the crossing, offered Jackson sponsored fuel drops and a technician escort for the home stretch. Jackson declined. He'd started this trip with no backing and he intended to finish it that way.
When the Winton Motor Carriage Company offered Jackson gas drops and a technician for the final stretch, he said no. He hadn't come this far with no backing to finish with a corporate logo attached.
At 4:30 AM on July 26, 1903, Jackson, Crocker, and Bud rolled into Manhattan, 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes after leaving San Francisco. Jackson had won his bet — and never collected it.
Chapter 14 · 51:40
Buffalo Wreck, Manhattan Arrival, and Jackson's Bet
The final stretch threw one more surprise at them: near Buffalo, New York, the car hit what Jackson described only as 'a hidden obstruction' and all three — Sewell, Horatio, and Bud — were ejected. Miraculously, none were hurt and the car survived. They kept going. On July 26, 1903, at 4:30 AM, they rolled into Manhattan, having crossed the United States in 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes [1] — Josh "63 days, 12 hrs, 30 min crossing: Jackson and Crocker completed the San Francisco to Manhattan drive in 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes, …" 51:50 . Press, Winton representatives, and Bertha — 'Swipes' herself — were there to greet them. Jackson had won his bet. He never collected [2] — Chuck "He never collected on. Oh, I was curious about that. He didn't? Nope. What a stand-up guy." 52:47 . Whether from magnanimity, exhaustion, or simply not wanting to make the return trip any time soon, the money stayed where it was.
Jackson and Crocker completed the San Francisco to Manhattan drive in 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes, arriving at 4:30 AM on July 26, 1903.
Bud retired to the Jackson farm in Vermont. Jackson went on to serve in WWI, run businesses, and donate the Vermont to the Smithsonian. Sewell Crocker, the unsung hero who kept the car running, died at around 31 — the one genuinely sad note in an otherwise triumphant story.
Chapter 15 · 53:40
Afterlives: Jackson, Crocker, Bud, and the Legacy of the Trip
The hosts close with a quick tour of what came next. Bud lived out his days on the Jackson farm in Burlington, Vermont — not a euphemism, Josh confirms. Jackson went on to have a rich second act: business ventures, military service in WWI as a decorated veteran in his 40s, an unsuccessful run for governor of Vermont, and the eventual donation of the Vermont car and Bud's famous doggles to the Smithsonian. Sewell Crocker, the unsung genius who kept the car running for 3,000-plus miles, was sent to Mexico during the revolution, contracted an illness, and died around age 31 in 1913 — the one genuinely sad note in an otherwise joyful story. Six years after Jackson, Alice Ramsey and three friends completed the first women's cross-country drive in 59 days, sponsored by Maxwell-Briscoe [1] — Chuck "Alice Ramsey completed trip in 59 days (1909): Six years after Jackson, Alice Ramsey and three friends became the first women to drive cros…" 54:21 — covered extensively by a press that described them primarily as 'pretty.' And roughly 30 years after Jackson, Erwin 'Cannonball' Baker made the crossing in 54 hours, a record that Car and Driver magazine commemorated in the early 1970s with the event that became the Cannonball Run [2] — Josh "Record later cut to 54 hours: About 30 years after Jackson's trip, Erwin 'Cannonball' Baker set a cross-country record of 54 hours from New…" 55:36 .
In 1909, Alice Ramsey and three friends completed the cross-country drive in 59 days, beating Jackson's time. They were sponsored by Maxwell-Briscoe, encountered the same obstacles, got ample press — and every article described them as 'pretty.'
Six years after Jackson, Alice Ramsey and three friends became the first women to drive cross-country, completing the trip in 59 days in 1909 sponsored by Maxwell-Briscoe.
About 30 years after Jackson's trip, Erwin 'Cannonball' Baker set a cross-country record of 54 hours from New York to LA — the inspiration for the modern Cannonball Run.
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This episode
Claims & Sources
Factual claims made this episode, and whether a source was named.
In 1903, out of 2.3 million miles of roads in the United States, only 150 miles were paved, all within big cities.
In the early 1900s, the cheapest available car cost more than the average American earned in a full year.
Around 1900, the United States had approximately 14 million horses compared to only about 8,000 cars.
The 1903 Winton touring car had a 2-cylinder chain-drive engine producing 20 horsepower, identical to the output of a John Deere X300 series riding mower.
Horatio Jackson's entire transcontinental road trip cost approximately $8,000 in 1903 dollars, equivalent to roughly $267,000 today.
Jackson and Crocker arrived in Manhattan at 4:30 AM on July 26, 1903, completing the trip in 63 days, 12 hours, and 30 minutes.
In 1909, Alice Ramsey and three companions became the first women to drive cross-country, completing the trip in 59 days sponsored by Maxwell-Briscoe.
About 30 years after Jackson's crossing, Erwin 'Cannonball' Baker set a coast-to-coast record of 54 hours.
Jimmy Heselden, owner of Segway Inc., died at age 62 after riding off a cliff on a Segway in West Yorkshire.
Jackson paid roughly $3,000 in 1903 dollars for the used Winton touring car, equivalent to about $100,000 today.
The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, with the first cross-country train trip occurring in 1876.
Jackson placed a $50 wager — worth approximately $1,500 at the time — that he could drive from San Francisco to New York in under 90 days.
This episode
Cast
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The protagonist of the first cross-country road trip, a wealthy doctor who made the drive on a $50 bet in 1903.
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The young mechanic hired by Jackson to accompany and maintain the car on the first cross-country drive.
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The white pit bull adopted in Caldwell, Idaho who became the beloved mascot of the first cross-country road trip.
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Founder of Winton Motor Carriage Company who attempted his own failed cross-country drive in 1901, getting stuck in Nevada sand.
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The first woman to drive cross-country, completing the trip in 59 days in 1909 with three companions, sponsored by Maxwell-Briscoe.
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Actor chosen to voice Horatio Jackson's diary letters in the Ken Burns documentary 'Horatio's Drive.'
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Record-setting driver who completed the New York to LA run in 54 hours about 30 years after Jackson, inspiring the Cannonball Run.
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Documentary filmmaker whose PBS film 'Horatio's Drive' serves as a key source for this episode's story.
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Early American automaker whose 1903 touring car Jackson purchased and drove across the country; located in Cleveland, Ohio.
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Automaker that sent a well-equipped sponsored team on a cross-country drive two months after Jackson set out, in direct competition.
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Automaker that, like Packard, launched a sponsored cross-country drive shortly after Jackson's unsupported journey began.
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Museum where Horatio Jackson donated his 1903 Winton car 'Vermont' and Bud's doggles after the trip.
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Starting point of the first cross-country road trip, where Jackson made his $50 wager at the University Club.
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State through which Jackson and Crocker detoured north to avoid the Nevada desert, a key decision in the trip's success.
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