- jus soli
- Latin for 'law of the soil'; the legal principle that a person's citizenship is determined by the country in which they are born, regardless of their parents' nationality.
- jus sanguinis
- Latin for 'law of blood'; citizenship determined by the nationality of one's parents rather than place of birth — the alternative principle to jus soli.
- domicile
- In immigration and citizenship law, the country or jurisdiction that a person treats as their permanent home, implying a lasting legal connection beyond mere physical presence.
- Citizenship Clause
- The opening sentence of the 14th Amendment: 'All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof are citizens of the United States.'
- Plyler v. Doe
- A 1982 Supreme Court 5-4 ruling that states cannot deny free public K-12 education to undocumented immigrant children, based on the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause.
- EMTALA
- Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (1986); requires Medicare-participating hospitals to provide emergency screening and stabilizing treatment to all patients regardless of citizenship or ability to pay.
- Chinese Exclusion Act
- An 1882 federal law that barred Chinese laborers from entering the United States for 10 years and later barred Chinese immigrants from naturalization entirely.
- National Origins Act
- The Immigration Act of 1924 that tightened immigration quotas to heavily favor Northern and Western Europeans while virtually banning immigration from Asia.
- Graham v. Richardson
- A 1971 Supreme Court ruling that struck down state laws restricting welfare benefits solely to US citizens or long-term legal residents.
- Arizona v. United States
- A 2012 Supreme Court ruling that federal immigration law preempts state laws that attempt to independently enforce immigration statutes, nullifying key Arizona enforcement provisions.
- sanctuary city
- A jurisdiction that limits its cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, generally by refusing to detain individuals solely based on their immigration status.
- blackpilling
- Internet slang for adopting a fatalistic, hopeless worldview after a perceived defeat, leading to political disengagement; used here to describe conservatives giving up after the SCOTUS ruling.
- kulaks
- Historically, prosperous peasant farmers in the Soviet Union who were targeted for elimination by Stalin's collectivization campaign; invoked by Bernie Sanders as a rhetorical metaphor.
- Mensheviks
- The moderate faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party that lost out to the Bolsheviks in the 1917 revolution; invoked by Bernie Sanders as a metaphor for establishment Democrats.
- birth tourism
- The practice of traveling to another country specifically to give birth there so the child will acquire that country's citizenship by jus soli.
- filibuster
- A Senate procedure that requires 60 votes to end debate and proceed to a vote on legislation, effectively giving the minority party a blocking tool on most bills.
- concurrence/dissent
- A judicial opinion where a justice agrees with part of a ruling but disagrees with another part, as Justice Kavanaugh did here by joining the majority while writing separately on legislative fixes.
- supercilious
- Behaving or looking as though one thinks oneself superior to others; used implicitly in Shapiro's characterization of progressive politicians' dismissiveness toward crime victims.
- ambulatory
- Able to walk; used by Ben Shapiro sarcastically as 'ambulatory psychotics' to describe far-left Democratic primary winners, playing on the word's medical connotation.