- AUMF
- Authorization for Use of Military Force — a congressional resolution granting the president authority to conduct military operations; discussed here in the context of US hostilities against Iran.
- Moratorium
- A temporary suspension of an activity or law; here, New York's pause on issuing permits for new data center projects while the state develops regulations.
- Ratepayers
- Customers who pay regulated utility bills (electricity, gas, water); Governor Hochul used the term to describe ordinary New Yorkers who should not bear the cost of data centers' energy consumption.
- Grid resiliency fund
- A reserve or investment pool established by Governor Hochul to reinforce and expand New York's electrical grid, funded by premiums paid by data center operators.
- Mini Mamdanis
- Speaker Mike Johnson's term for progressive local politicians he sees as ideologically aligned with NYC Mayor Zohran Mamdani; used as a rhetorical boogeyman to mobilize the Republican base.
- Stephen Miller's quotas
- Governor Hochul's reference to immigration enforcement targets attributed to White House aide Stephen Miller, alleged to be driving aggressive ICE arrest numbers regardless of target's criminal history.
- MOU (Memo of Understanding)
- A non-binding agreement between parties; referenced here regarding a reported agreement with Iran over the Strait of Hormuz that Iran is alleged to have violated.
- Strait of Hormuz
- A narrow waterway between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman through which a significant portion of the world's oil supply passes; central to the US-Iran conflict discussed in the episode.
- Coordinated campaign
- In electoral politics, a joint organizing and get-out-the-vote effort run by a party across multiple races simultaneously; Hochul referenced running one to expand Democratic gains in New York's purple districts.
- Purple districts
- Electoral districts that are politically competitive between Democrats and Republicans; Hochul described targeting several such districts in New York State to expand the Democratic majority.
- Collateral damage
- Unintended harm to civilians or bystanders; used by both Meiselas and Hochul to describe ordinary Americans harmed by ICE enforcement and tariff policies not aimed at them.
- Laboratories of democracy
- A metaphor, attributed to Justice Louis Brandeis, describing US states as places that can experiment with policy; Meiselas invoked it to praise New York's independent policy innovations under Hochul.
- Hegemonic
- Not used in this episode — omitted.