- NDAA
- National Defense Authorization Act — the annual US legislation that authorizes funding and policies for the Department of Defense; the 2027 version contains the disputed Section 219.
- Section 219
- The specific provision in the 2027 NDAA that would formally integrate the US and Israeli militaries across AI, cyber, space, directed energy, and biological technology domains.
- IDF
- Israel Defense Forces — the military of the State of Israel, including its army, navy, and air force.
- AIPAC
- American Israel Public Affairs Committee — a powerful pro-Israel lobbying organization that works to shape US foreign and military policy in Israel's favor.
- Hasbara
- A Hebrew term for public diplomacy or explanatory messaging; used by critics to describe coordinated Israeli government propaganda efforts aimed at foreign audiences.
- tikkun olam
- A Hebrew phrase meaning 'repair of the world' — a core principle in Jewish ethics emphasizing social justice and humanitarian responsibility; Kucinich invoked it as the antithesis of current Israeli policy.
- Rules Committee
- A powerful House of Representatives committee that sets the terms of floor debate for legislation, including which amendments are allowed to be considered — effectively a gatekeeper for what Congress votes on.
- Directed energy
- Weapons technology that emits highly focused energy — such as lasers, microwaves, or particle beams — to damage or destroy targets; one of the domains specified in Section 219.
- Quantum sensing
- The use of quantum mechanical phenomena to make highly precise measurements of physical quantities; in defense contexts, it enables extremely sensitive surveillance and targeting capabilities.
- Petrodollar
- The informal system by which global oil trade is primarily conducted in US dollars, underpinning American economic dominance; Kucinich warns that erosion of this system compounds US fiscal vulnerability.
- Smedley Butler
- USMC Major General and two-time Medal of Honor recipient who, after retirement, wrote 'War Is a Racket' (1935), arguing that US military interventions served corporate financial interests.
- Balfour Declaration
- A 1917 letter from British Foreign Secretary Arthur Balfour expressing support for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine — a foundational document in the history of modern Israel.
- SAVE Act
- A US voter registration reform bill that the White House demanded be bundled with the 2027 NDAA, creating a legislative linkage between voter ID policy and the military merger provision.
- Jonathan Pollard
- A US Navy intelligence analyst convicted in 1987 of spying for Israel; the classified information he stole, including nuclear and military secrets, was passed to the Soviet Union.
- Vitiate
- To impair, undermine, or render ineffective; used by Kucinich to describe what the NDAA's military merger provision does to constitutional safeguards and American sovereignty.
- Canard
- A false or unfounded rumor or story, especially one designed to mislead; Kucinich used it to describe the charge of antisemitism as a rhetorical deflection that has lost its meaning through overuse.
- Bab-el-Mandeb
- A strategic strait connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden; a critical chokepoint for global energy shipping whose disruption would spike oil prices worldwide.
- Straight of Hormuz
- A narrow strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman through which roughly 20% of the world's oil supply passes; closure would cause severe global economic disruption.