Up First from NPR

Podbit · Up First from NPR

Caught in Cambodia’s Scam Machine: Part 1

Explore episode Jun 21, 2026

Where this was said

Inside the Scam Machine: Roles, Scripts, and Task Scams

At 18:50 · chapter starts 18:03

By the end of his first week, Shoaib understood what he had really been hired to do. The operation had three tiers: developers who sourced stolen data and US phone numbers from the internet; receptionists like Shoaib who made first contact with victims; and 'killers' — exclusively Chinese workers — who delivered the financial death blow. As a receptionist, Shoaib was given scripts, dozens of phones with US SIM cards, and fake identities: in one scenario he was Antonella Camboni, an Italian woman in California who 'deeply valued her financial security'; in another, a 34-year-old with a dog named Toby. The task scam worked by convincing victims they had a remote marketing job — liking YouTube videos and Amazon products — with real cash payouts at first to build trust, requiring progressively larger deposits to unlock more 'work.' Once a victim made their first deposit and withdrew profits, Shoaib passed them to a killer, who convinced them to make one final, massive deposit before clearing out their account entirely. Each successful kill was announced with the beating of a Chinese drum. Shoaib heard killers brag about targeting retirees and people with hospitalized children.

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