The Peter Attia Drive

Podbit · The Peter Attia Drive

#397 ‒ Endometriosis and adenomyosis: diagnosis, fertility, reproductive aging, and emerging treatments | Renato Tomioka, M.D., Ph.D.

Explore episode Jun 22, 2026

Where this was said

Endometriosis and fertility: the roles of age, embryo quality, IVF, and surgery

At 1:01:40 · chapter starts 1:01:24

Renato Tomioka shifts the conversation to one of the most underappreciated facts in reproductive medicine: the non-linear rise in chromosomal abnormality with maternal age. The curve is not what most people imagine — it is J-shaped, with aneuploidy rates actually higher in very young women (around 20, due to monosomy) than at 25, which represents the biological sweet spot. From 25, the rate climbs: roughly 35% at 31 to 34, 40% at 35, 60% at 38, 70% at 40, and more than 80% by 42. Almost all embryo aneuploidy (93 to 95%) originates from maternal meiotic errors, not sperm. Peter visibly reacts to these figures — he had not thought of 31 as a compromised reproductive age. Tomioka reframes IVF: it does not improve egg quality, it simply converts more ovulatory events into observable embryos. A 40-year-old who produces 8 eggs per cycle — typical for that age — will, after the successive filters of maturity, fertilization, blastocyst development, and aneuploidy screening, often be left with zero or one viable embryo to transfer. He also notes an important nuance: once you transfer a euploid embryo, implantation rates are broadly similar across ages 30 to 40, suggesting it is aneuploidy that primarily limits fertility, not other intrinsic egg qualities.

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