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The World Is (Still) Drowning in Sludge

Explore episode Jun 24, 2026
Business
Consumers Spend 200% More Than They'd Choose To

The World Is (Still) Drowning in Sludge · Jun 24, 2026 Business

For subscription services with no information feedback — no delivery at your door, no regular reminder you're using it — consumers spend 200% more than they would if paying attention every month. This isn't a small problem: the Council of Economic Advisers pegs junk fees at $90 billion a year, or about $650 per household.

Where this was said

200% Overspend, $90 Billion in Junk Fees

At 50:50 · chapter starts 49:20

From the cancellation spike, Mahoney builds a model: if people cancel at 4x the normal rate when forced to make an active decision, and you assume 100% attention during expiry months and some lower rate during regular months, you can back-calculate that consumers pay attention roughly 25% of the time. Applying this to subscription spending reveals that for high-forgetfulness products — credit monitoring apps, niche digital services with no physical delivery — consumers are spending 200% more than they would under full attention. For products with an information feedback loop (groceries, coffee), the overspend is only 15–20%. Adding it all up, Mahoney references a Council of Economic Advisers study that puts the total annual US junk fee bill at approximately $90 billion, or roughly $650 per household. He acknowledges this both overestimates (firms would raise other prices if these fees were banned) and underestimates (junk fees warp market incentives, encouraging new forms of extraction rather than quality improvement).

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