The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett

Podbit · The Diary Of A CEO with Steven Bartlett

Neil deGrasse Tyson On Aliens, Simulation Theory, and What Happens Inside A Black Hole

Explore episode Jul 9, 2026

Where this was said

How Do Black Holes Actually Work?

At 38:49 · chapter starts 37:03

Tyson begins with a concept 10-year-olds can grasp — escape velocity — and builds systematically to the full horror of black holes. Earth's escape velocity is 7 miles per second; a black hole is simply any object where that threshold equals the speed of light. Cross the event horizon and there is no path in any direction that leads out — spacetime itself is folded back on itself. Inside, time dilation means the universe's future unfolds in fast-forward around you. Then come the tidal forces: the difference in gravity between your head and feet grows catastrophically. You are stretched, then snap at the base of your spine into two pieces — and you keep falling, bifurcating 1 to 2 to 4 to 8 all the way to the singularity. Simultaneously, you're being compressed laterally and extruded through the fabric of spacetime 'like toothpaste through a tube.' At the singularity itself, general relativity predicts infinite density and infinite smallness — a point where the equations themselves break down. Tyson closes by noting that general relativity actually predicts an entirely new spacetime opening up inside the black hole — a whole universe of its own.

Science
Black Holes: What Actually Happens to Your Body

Neil deGrasse Tyson On Aliens, Simulation Theory, and What … · Jul 9, 2026 Science

Falling into a black hole, you'd watch the entire future history of the universe unfold in fast-forward due to time dilation. Then tidal forces would stretch and snap you into two pieces, then four, then eight, all the way to the singularity — while simultaneously extruding you like toothpaste through the fabric of spacetime.

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