Modern Wisdom

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Why Everyone Is Drowning In Debt (and how to get out) - Caleb Hammer - #1123

Explore episode Jul 13, 2026

Where this was said

Does Gen Z Actually Have It Harder Financially?

At 11:11 · chapter starts 5:44

Caleb opens with a nuanced read on generational financial hardship: most things have actually gotten cheaper as a percentage of income since the 1950s, but three critical categories — housing, healthcare, and education — have become dramatically more expensive, and those three dominate people's lived experience. The snapshot problem also matters: right now is a genuinely bad moment for new graduates entering a weak job market, but that's a cyclical issue, not a generational one. Five years ago, those same graduates were entering the best job market in human history. Chris then drops a series of statistics — Gen Z carries more credit card debt than millennials did at the same age, 59% of buy-now-pay-later users are Gen Z — and Caleb connects this to the 'doom loop': negative algorithms trap young people in pessimistic content bubbles until spending recklessly feels rational. The University of Michigan consumer sentiment data shows current levels are among the three lowest ever recorded, comparable to COVID and the Great Recession, despite the economy not actually being that bad. Both hosts agree this media-driven negativity is becoming a self-fulfilling prophecy, turning bad feelings into bad financial behaviour and bad financial behaviour into real bad outcomes.

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