El Salvador became the latest country to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem, according to the World Health Organization. Trachoma is the world's leading infectious cause of blindness — making El Salvador's achievement a significant public health milestone.
Where this was said
At 3:17 · chapter starts 2:25
NPR's Carrie Kahn reports from Tel Aviv on a deeply contested vote in the Israeli parliament [1] — Carrie Kahn "Israel's parliament passed a temporary exemption shielding tens of thousands of ultra-Orthodox men from military service and prosecution un…" 02:15 . Ultra-Orthodox parties, vital to Netanyahu's far-right governing coalition, threatened to withdraw support for a slate of controversial legislation unless they secured military service exemptions for tens of thousands of religious men. Netanyahu, also pushing to overhaul Israel's judicial system before lawmakers recess for summer, was in no position to call their bluff. The result: a bill passed protecting ultra-Orthodox men from prosecution and enlistment until November. The backlash was fierce — opponents flooded social media with cries of 'shame,' while Israel's military chief of staff issued a stark public rebuke, calling the law 'inconceivable' and 'unequivocally inconsistent with Israeli troop needs' at a time when the country remains at war.
Israel's parliament passed a temporary exemption protecting tens of thousands of ultra-Orthodox men from military prosecution and enlistment until November.
Israel's military chief of staff called the ultra-Orthodox exemption law inconceivable and unequivocally inconsistent with troop needs.
Self-help fails because people are sold one universal cure by the hyper-responders who had a transformative result from it. The real problem is context: every method works for the right person at the right time, which is almost never you just because the author says so.
Spencer Greenberg was once so socially anxious his heart pounded just approaching a stranger. His therapist gave him homework: go to a bar alone, talk to 5 strangers. Starting with asking for the time, he worked up to asking men for hugs — and his anxiety fell dramatically in 6 months.
A person who flies regularly but obsessively checks weather forecasts before every flight is not doing exposure therapy — they're teaching their brain that flying is only safe with the ritual. Safety behaviors prevent the brain from ever learning that the feared thing is actually fine.
The worry-time technique assigns all worries to one scheduled slot (e.g. 5 PM). Every time a worry surfaces, you write it down and ban yourself from engaging with it until that time. When 5 PM arrives, most worries feel trivial and the act of batch-worrying exposes how little it actually accomplishes.
In a randomized study of 20 habit techniques, 'habit reflection' stood out: recall a past habit you successfully built, write down what helped you succeed, then apply those same strategies to your new habit. It works because it's self-adapting — it uses whatever worked for YOU.
The tiny habits technique — always having a minimal version of your habit you can do when life gets in the way — keeps the mental machinery of habit formation from breaking. Paradoxically, people given a tiny-habit fallback option were MORE successful at the full habit, not less.
Fears and worries act like playground bullies — they want to ambush you. But when you deliberately seek them out and choose the time of engagement, they lose their power. The volitional act of starting the fight on your own terms is one of CBT's most underappreciated insights.
Most downtime defaults are things you regret immediately after — phone scrolling, binge TV. 'Glad you did it' activities meet the same need for rest but leave you feeling like you spent your time well. The switch from a bad screen to a documentary, a book, or a walk costs almost no extra effort but compounds into identity over time.
You rarely control your first reactive thought. But you can train your second thought — the response to the trigger — by asking whether your initial reaction is the most helpful one and replacing it with something equally true but more constructive. Over time, that second thought becomes automatic.
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