Planet Money

Podbit · Planet Money

Building things and breaking things in China (Summer School World Tour)

Explore episode Jul 15, 2026

Where this was said

China's Threadbare Safety Net and the Eisenhower Comparison

At 37:35 · chapter starts 35:40

One of the episode's most counterintuitive segments: Robert Smith points out that for a supposedly socialist state, China has a remarkably thin social safety net. Dan Wang confirms and quantifies it — China spends roughly 10% of annual income on redistribution, compared to about 20% for the US and 30% for Western European countries. The tax base is heavily reliant on regressive consumption taxes, and China has never managed to impose a meaningful property tax. The result is an economy that is capitalist in its rewards and parsimonious in its protections. Wang's most provocative claim lands here: the contemporary Chinese Communist Party, with its emphasis on manufacturing, skepticism of immigration, and fierce commitment to traditional gender roles, looks more like Eisenhower-era Republican America than any European socialist government. Robert Smith names the logical conclusion — 'China as a US conservative's dream' — and notes the jealousy that creeps into American political discourse about China's manufacturing might.

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