The Rest Is History

Quote · The Rest Is History

680. The Netherlands: The Revolt that Made The Modern World (Part 4)

Explore episode Jun 17, 2026

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Introduction: Het Wilhelmus and the World's Oldest National Anthem

At 6:03 · chapter starts 4:05

Opening with a recording of the Wilhelmus, Dominic Sandbrook notes that while the Dutch anthem was only officially adopted in 1932, it has functioned as the great song of Dutch patriotism for 4.5 centuries — making it the oldest song in the world to become a national anthem. Tom Holland, drawing on the Dutch Royal House's own website, explains that the melody originated during the 1568 siege of Chartres and the first known lyrics date from 1572. These dates are not coincidental: they bracket a key turning point in the Dutch Revolt, the 80-year war between Dutch rebels and Spain that Holland describes as one of history's absolutely top revolts — a genuine David and Goliath story that begins with Protestant pirates taking on the greatest empire on earth.

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