Huberman Lab

Quote · Huberman Lab

How to Improve Your Memory & Cognitive Function at Any Age | Dr. Alan Castel

Explore episode Jul 13, 2026

Where this was said

The Penny & Apple Logo, Noticing vs Seeing, Learning Through Mistakes

At 10:14 · chapter starts 8:22

Huberman presses Castel on whether encoding names by pairing them with unrelated cues is actually efficient — after all, you're adding information to remember more information. Castel concedes it's a workaround: names used to be occupational descriptors (Mr. Baker really was a baker), but that semantic hook has eroded over time. His real answer is levels of processing: the deeper and more meaningfully you encode information — thinking about chemistry in terms of how elements react rather than what they're called — the stronger the memory trace. This principle, he argues, is why psychology hooked him and chemistry didn't: psychology was something he was literally living every day, while chemistry felt abstract. The section closes with a practical reassurance: if you can't recall someone's name, you've likely retained the more useful information anyway — how the conversation felt, whether they seemed reliable.

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