Modern Wisdom

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The True Story Of The Odyssey (and why it matters) - Alex Petkas - #1125

Explore episode Jul 18, 2026

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Is Family the True Heart of The Odyssey?

At 1:14:00 · chapter starts 1:09:23

Odysseus's continued adventures with Circe are another test of cunning over force: armed with the magical plant moly from Hermes, he resists her transformation and forces an oath of safety before accepting her hospitality. Alex notes the first appearance of the Greek word physis ('nature') in this episode — a philosophically loaded detail. Circe then directs Odysseus to the underworld, where he must consult the dead prophet Tiresias about his homecoming. What follows is one of the richest scenes in the whole poem. Odysseus first speaks to the women — the mothers of heroes — who narrate the backstory of the heroic tradition in a way Alex finds deeply moving, connecting it to a personal memory of hearing about a dead friend from his mother. Then he meets Achilles, and the Odyssey delivers its most devastating philosophical blow: Achilles, who traded long life for eternal glory in the Iliad, now says from Hades that he would rather be a landless slave on Earth than king of the dead. His final question is about his son. The lesson is unmistakable: what matters is family, continuation, the biological persistence of the household — not being sung about.

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