The free states in 1860 were more than 98% white, meaning anti-slavery sentiment in the North was often rooted in economic self-interest and racial prejudice rather than moral opposition to slavery.
Snapshot · Lex Fridman Podcast
The free states in 1860 were more than 98% white, meaning anti-slavery sentiment in the North was often rooted in economic self-interest and racial prejudice rather than moral opposition to slavery.
Where this was said
At 16:05 · chapter starts 8:36
Gary Gallagher opens with a precise correction of popular mythology: the pre-war political crisis was not about abolishing slavery but about whether slavery could expand into federal territories. He traces the fracturing of the two-party system through the collapse of the Whigs, the emergence of the Republican Party with its single key plank of no westward expansion of slavery, and the catastrophic 1860 Democratic convention in Charleston that produced two competing Democratic candidates. When Lincoln won, the white South read his House Divided speech and Seward's Irrepressible Conflict speech as signals that slavery would eventually be destroyed — and seven Deep South states seceded before his inauguration. The sequence is precise: December 20, 1860, South Carolina leads; by February, the Deep South has formed a new government in Montgomery.
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