US spends ~$200B/year on R&D
The US federal government spends approximately $200 billion per year on R&D, with roughly $45 billion of that at NIH for biomedical research.
Snapshot · Moonshots with Peter Diamandis
Michael Kratsios on the New Golden Age of American Science | EP #276
Explore episode
Aug 4, 2026
Where this was said
Prizes, XPRIZE, and the Future of Pay-for-Results Science
At 48:13 · chapter starts 45:55
With the Golden Age Report explicitly endorsing prize challenges and advanced market commitments, Peter steps into his home turf: over 30 years, XPRIZE has launched $600 million in prize competitions and driven approximately $30 billion in R&D — a roughly 50:1 leverage ratio on prize capital. He pitches Kratsios on the idea of 10 $1 billion prizes focused on the nation's most important challenges, including one targeting longevity. Kratsios is enthusiastic but pragmatic: the federal budget can absorb prizes in the $100 million range for sufficiently significant challenges, but $1 billion for a single prize is a stretch for the current fiscal environment. Peter then introduces the $101 million XPRIZE Healthspan — the organization's largest-ever prize, with 830 competing teams — as an example of what's achievable, arguing that reversing aging by 20 functional years would be the single highest-impact intervention on the US economy.
XPRIZE and the Power of Prizes: $600M That Drove $30B in R&D
XPRIZE has launched $600 million in prizes and catalyzed $30 billion in R&D. The Golden Age Report explicitly endorses prize challenges, advanced market commitments, and pay-for-results models as alternatives to traditional grants — with the administration eyeing prizes in the $100 million range for major national challenges.
$600M in prizes drove $30B in R&D
XPRIZE has launched $600 million worth of prize competitions and catalyzed approximately $30 billion in R&D investment as a result.
XPRIZE Healthspan: $101M, 830 teams
The XPRIZE Healthspan competition is a $101 million prize with 830 competing teams, aiming to reverse functional age by 20 years.
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