Machiavelli was the first European thinker to suggest that two political parties could coexist stably in a state, rather than one being exterminated by the other.
Snapshot · Dwarkesh Podcast
Machiavelli was the first European thinker to suggest that two political parties could coexist stably in a state, rather than one being exterminated by the other.
Where this was said
At 20:10 · chapter starts 15:08
The episode examines Machiavelli's core analytical innovations: how means determine power stability, fortune controlling half of all outcomes, when lying is acceptable, and his radical idea of coexisting political parties.
Before Machiavelli, everyone agreed: two political parties in one state ends when one destroys the other. Florence literally salted the earth where its defeated faction's houses stood. Machiavelli looked at Siena and said — wait, maybe competition is better than massacre. That idea feels obvious now because we built entire democracies on it.
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