Despite fears of cuts, final Congressional appropriations actually increased NIH funding by about $300 million, reflecting bipartisan support for research.
Despite fears of cuts, final Congressional appropriations actually increased NIH funding by about $300 million, reflecting bipartisan support for research.
Where this was said
At 10:26 · chapter starts 8:25
This chapter is the most policy-dense section of the interview. Diermeier describes spending considerable time in Washington — alone and alongside other university presidents — fighting a House Ways and Means Committee proposal for a 22% endowment tax [1] — Daniel Diermeier "Endowment tax: 22% proposed, 8% enacted: The House Ways and Means Committee proposed a 22% endowment tax; after lobbying by university pres…" 08:41 . His argument: endowments are accumulated philanthropy, so taxing them means taxing philanthropic intent, with direct consequences for financial aid and research. The lobbying succeeded in reducing bands from four to two and capping the rate at 8% [1] — Daniel Diermeier "Endowment tax: 22% proposed, 8% enacted: The House Ways and Means Committee proposed a 22% endowment tax; after lobbying by university pres…" 08:41 . Diermeier then pivots to NIH: despite fears, appropriations actually increased by about $300 million [2] — Daniel Diermeier "NIH funding: +$300M in appropriations: Despite fears of cuts, final Congressional appropriations actually increased NIH funding by about $3…" 10:26 , reflecting genuine bipartisan support for research. But the operational problem is speed — personnel shortages at NIH are creating approval bottlenecks that Vanderbilt can bridge in the short term, but that will cause material damage if they persist. He notes Vanderbilt has made no layoffs, which distinguishes it from many peers facing severe financial strain.
The House Ways and Means Committee proposed taxing university endowments at up to 22%. Diermeier was in Washington every other week arguing that taxing endowments means taxing philanthropic intent. The final rate landed at 8%.
The House Ways and Means Committee proposed a 22% endowment tax; after lobbying by university presidents, the highest rate was reduced to 8%.
Vanderbilt has not conducted any layoffs while many peer universities have laid off large numbers of staff due to funding cuts and financial strain.
Dan Gilbert's research found that the psychological immune system — the brain's ability to justify and find satisfaction in choices — activates most powerfully when a decision is perceived as irreversible.
Barry Schwartz's research found that maximizers — people who try to optimize every decision — tend to achieve objectively better outcomes but report lower happiness than satisficers who choose 'good enough.'
Research consistently shows that while people may initially regret poor decisions, in the long run they regret the decisions they didn't make — inaction — far more than the ones they took.
A study showed that men in committed relationships who briefly viewed 10 attractive women's faces reported a measurable decrease in relationship satisfaction immediately afterward, illustrating evolutionary mismatch with modern media.
Harvard psychologist Dan Gilbert, who previously didn't believe in marriage, immediately proposed to his long-term girlfriend after his own research showed that constraints increase satisfaction with choices.
Animals first sensed light 540 million years ago, triggering an evolutionary acceleration known as the Cambrian explosion within 10 million years.
It is estimated that half of all cortical activity in the human brain is involved in visual function, underscoring vision's central role in intelligence.
Cognitive neuroscience literature shows that by age 6, humans can recognize tens of thousands of different object categories — far more data than early AI systems were trained on.
Only about 3% of FDA-approved drugs have genuinely unclear mechanisms of action, making an unknown mechanism a meaningful early red flag for any compound.
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