Snapshot · All-In with Chamath, Jason, Sacks & Friedberg
Since 2019, at least 2,100 mid-to-large sized companies have moved out of California, including at least 15 Fortune 500 companies, costing the state an estimated 5% of jobs.
Where this was said
At 1:25:30 · chapter starts 1:21:30
Friedberg doesn't mince words: Gavin Newsom's 'balanced zero-deficit budget through 2028' is a fiction. The state borrowed $20–40 billion against legally permissible debt headroom and called the resulting shortfall 'balanced.' [1] — David Friedberg "California's budget went from $215B to $355B in six years. The 'balanced' part? They borrowed $20–40B and called it balanced. The top 1,000…" 1:21:40 The budget itself has ballooned from $215B to $355B — a 65% increase since 2019. Revenue is dangerously concentrated: 150,000 people (the top 1%) pay $70 billion, half of all income tax receipts. The top 1,000 taxpayers alone contribute $22 billion annually. Meanwhile, at least 2,100 mid-to-large companies have relocated since 2019, taking 5% of jobs with them. The personal income exodus runs at 1–1.5% of AGI per year — 15% over a decade. The state is scrambling, imposing a new 8% software sales tax, a new healthcare insurance levy, and making the 14.4% top income tax rate permanent. In the out years, $40B annual deficits are projected. And looming over all of this is $1.4T in public debt, $664B in reported pension liabilities (likely $1.5T in reality), and $175B in retiree healthcare gaps — with pension obligations legally senior to bonds under the California Rule. Friedberg's ultimate scenario: California eventually defaults, the federal government gets called in to bail out the state (which cannot legally declare bankruptcy), and the red states refuse to pay, triggering a constitutional crisis of the union.
California's budget went from $215B to $355B in six years. The 'balanced' part? They borrowed $20–40B and called it balanced. The top 1,000 taxpayers pay $22B a year. An average 1–1.5% of AGI leaves the state every year. Unfunded pension liabilities run up to $1.5 trillion. And Friedberg's kicker: if the federal government bails out California, the red states walk.
California's state budget ballooned from $215 billion in 2019 to $355 billion in 2025 — a 65% increase in just six years — even as Gavin Newsom declared a 'balanced' budget.
Just 150,000 people — the top 1% of California taxpayers — pay $70 billion, which is half of the state's $142 billion personal income tax revenue, creating extreme revenue concentration risk.
California is losing 1 to 1.5% of its adjusted gross income base every year as high earners relocate, which compounds to roughly 15% of the income base leaving over a decade.
California already carries $1.4 trillion in public debt — $500 billion at the state level and roughly $800 billion at local governments — before accounting for unfunded pension and healthcare liabilities.
California's officially reported unfunded pension liabilities are $664 billion, but many estimates put the real figure closer to $1.5 trillion, on top of $175 billion in retiree healthcare obligations.
Under the 'California Rule,' pension liabilities sit senior to the state's own bonds in the capital structure. That means before the state can pay its creditors, it has to pay its pensioners — $664 billion officially, potentially $1.5 trillion in reality. Any restructuring that hits the bonds wipes out pensioners first. It's a legal time bomb.
A total of 8 states have filed lawsuits against social media platforms, including an ongoing case in Tennessee, using product liability and public nuisance theories to seek accountability.
France built 56 nuclear plants in the 1970s and now has the cheapest energy in Europe, making it independent of Russian or Middle Eastern energy geopolitics.
Estonia has a single tax form, a law preventing the government from asking citizens for the same information twice, and a flat rate of tax — enabling competitive taxation.
Portugal's Lisbon, once a city with a major heroin problem, legalised drugs and redirected enforcement spending into rehabilitation and housing, dramatically reducing crime.
The first Boland Amendment banning CIA and Defense Department funds for the Contras passed the House unanimously — yet the Reagan administration ignored it.
Over just two years, Saudi Arabia alone donated $32 million to the Contra rebels, giving loosely affiliated factions millions they had no way to spend on arms.
The National Endowment for the Preservation of Liberty raised $6.3 million for the Contras but only $3.3 million reached them — a shockingly low 52% program expense rate.
Richard Secord and Albert Hakim marked up their arms shipments to the Contras by as much as 300%, making enormous personal profits from the covert operation.
Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North, tapped to run the entire covert Contra support operation, had no prior experience in covert operations whatsoever — he was learning as he went.
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