Up First from NPR

Snapshot · Up First from NPR

The growing movement to secede from Illinois and become the 51st state

Explore episode Jul 5, 2026

Where this was said

The Grievances — and the Economic Paradox

At 8:20 · chapter starts 7:45

O'Neill explains that New Illinois published its grievances separately from its declaration — because, as Merritt put it, 'it would have been as long as an encyclopedia.' The list includes high taxes, unconstitutional gun laws, gerrymandering, mounting state debt, and failures on immigration enforcement. But the movement runs straight into an economic paradox: a study found that some rural counties receive more than $2 in state services for every $1 they pay in taxes, while Cook County residents get back only $0.90 on the dollar. Critics — including the movement's rare Democratic ally LaShawn Ford — see this as rural counties cutting off their nose to spite their face. Secessionists counter that they'll create a business-friendly environment with lower taxes, fewer regulations, and a revitalized coal industry. Governor JB Pritzker dismissed the whole thing as a stunt. O'Neill disagrees.

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