Freakonomics Radio

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The World Is (Still) Drowning in Sludge

Explore episode Jun 24, 2026

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StubHub, Drip Pricing, and Why Honest Pricing Is a Competitive Disadvantage

At 53:35 · chapter starts 52:55

Mahoney shares the StubHub story as a case study in the structural trap honest firms face: in 2015, StubHub rolled all service fees into its upfront ticket price. Consumers responded by choosing cheaper back-row seats, buying less overall, and failing to fully believe the 'what you see is what you pay' advertising. After 6–9 months, StubHub reversed course and reintroduced drip fees. The lesson, Dubner notes, is that behavioral economics cuts both ways — the same insight that says make things easy to encourage action also says make the initial price low so buyers commit before seeing the full cost. Mahoney illustrates drip pricing with a food delivery example: a $13 Chipotle burrito becomes $25 after fees on Uber Eats, and genuinely comparison-shopping would require running the entire checkout process on every competing app. Almost no one does. This means no competitive pressure is ever generated to bring prices down, and the market fails. Dubner and Mahoney agree that firms rediscover these behavioral tricks through A/B testing rather than textbooks — and that the solution must come from policymakers rather than from firms voluntarily restraining their own profit-maximizing.

Business
StubHub Tried Transparency and Lost Market Share

The World Is (Still) Drowning in Sludge · Jun 24, 2026 Business

In 2015, StubHub rolled all its fees into a single upfront price. The result? Consumers bought cheaper seats, bought less frequently, and the company hemorrhaged market share. After 6–9 months they reversed course. The lesson: when competitors hide fees, transparency alone becomes a competitive disadvantage.

Business
The $25 Burrito Bowl and Drip Pricing

The World Is (Still) Drowning in Sludge · Jun 24, 2026 Business

A $13 Chipotle burrito on Uber Eats becomes $25 by the time fees drip in at checkout. To comparison-shop, you'd need to repeat the entire checkout process on every competing app. Almost nobody does. That gap — between the effort required and the effort exerted — is exactly what drip pricing exploits.

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