Empire: World History

Snapshot · Empire: World History

372. The First British Indians: The Sisters Rejected By Queen Victoria (Ep 4)

Explore episode Jun 28, 2026

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Pauline's Marriage and Widowhood: The Battle of Loos

At 28:43 · chapter starts 28:00

In 1914, on the eve of the war, Pauline found love with a young army officer, Second Lieutenant John Shirley Archibald Torrie of the Rifle Brigade. He was exactly the kind of upper-middle-class Englishman whose family would have read Country Life. A year later, he was dead — killed at the Battle of Loos, one of the most catastrophic engagements of the entire war. Anita explains that the battle's horror stemmed largely from Germany releasing chlorine gas from cylinders, only for the wind to blow it back into British trenches, killing approximately 60,000 men in four days. Pauline, married at 25, was a widow at 27. She never remarried — the depth of her feeling for Torrie visible only in its absence, in the fact that she would not try again.

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