- DNI (Director of National Intelligence)
- The head of the US Intelligence Community, overseeing all 18 member agencies including the CIA and NSA; created after the 9/11 Commission recommended better coordination between intelligence bodies.
- Section 702 of FISA
- A provision of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act that allows the US government to compel American telecom and tech companies to hand over data on foreign targets without a warrant; widely used for surveillance.
- FHFA (Federal Housing Finance Agency)
- The federal regulator overseeing Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Federal Home Loan Banks, which underpin the US mortgage market.
- IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps)
- The ideologically driven branch of Iran's military that controls much of the country's missile, drone, and proxy warfare capabilities; designated a terrorist organization by the US.
- JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action)
- The 2015 Iran nuclear deal negotiated by the Obama administration that restricted Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief; Trump withdrew from it in 2018 and now appears to be negotiating a near-identical replacement.
- HEU (Highly Enriched Uranium)
- Uranium enriched to a high enough concentration to be used in a nuclear weapon; a central sticking point in US-Iran negotiations is how Iran disposes of or destroys its stockpile.
- THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense)
- A US missile defense system designed to intercept short, medium, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles; each battery costs approximately $1 billion.
- UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon)
- The UN peacekeeping mission in southern Lebanon, tasked with monitoring the ceasefire line between Israel and Lebanon; cited in the episode for trajectory data on cross-border attacks.
- Abraham Accords
- 2020 normalization agreements between Israel and the UAE, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco, brokered by the Trump administration; the episode argues they were a catastrophic failure that distracted from Israeli-Palestinian peace.
- Remigration
- A far-right political concept calling for the mass expulsion or repatriation of immigrants, particularly non-European migrants; often associated with neo-Nazi and white nationalist movements.
- SCIF (Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility)
- A secure, classified room where sensitive intelligence can be discussed; the Pentagon invoked this designation to remove the press corps from their briefing room.
- Encyclical
- A formal letter or document issued by the Pope to the entire Catholic Church, typically addressing a major social, moral, or theological issue; Pope Leo's AI encyclical discussed in this episode applies a humanistic lens to artificial intelligence.
- Large language model (LLM)
- A type of AI system trained on vast text datasets to generate and understand human language; the underlying technology behind products like ChatGPT and Anthropic's Claude.
- Open-source AI
- AI models whose code, weights, or training data are made publicly available, allowing anyone to run or modify them; discussed as a proliferation risk because even small models could enable significant harm.
- Boondoggle
- Work or activity that is wasteful or pointless but gives the appearance of value; used in the episode to describe Pentagon spending under the Trump administration.
- Feckless
- Lacking initiative, strength, or effectiveness; used to describe Trump's inability to compel Gulf states to join the Abraham Accords.
- Credulous
- Too ready to believe things without sufficient evidence; used to describe journalists who uncritically reported imminent Iran deal leaks as if they were confirmed facts.
- Erwin Rommel / Desert Fox
- Nazi German field marshal who commanded the Afrika Korps in North Africa during World War II; cited because Trump official Greg Bovino approvingly referenced him at a far-right conference.
- Hyperscalers
- Extremely large cloud computing companies — like Google, Amazon, and Microsoft — that build and operate data centers at massive scale; in the AI context, they provide the compute infrastructure for the largest AI models.
- Social contract
- The implicit agreement among members of a society about mutual rights and responsibilities; AI companies like Anthropic are accused of seeking to renegotiate it unilaterally through technology deployment.