- Collateral arrests
- In immigration enforcement, the arrest of individuals who were not the primary intended targets of an operation — a practice that has expanded significantly under the Trump administration.
- Anti-weaponization fund
- A $1.8 billion fund the DOJ agreed to establish as part of a settlement with Trump to end his IRS lawsuit, intended to compensate targets of alleged government overreach; later scrapped.
- Strait of Hormuz
- A narrow waterway between Iran and Oman connecting the Persian Gulf to the open ocean; roughly 20% of the world's oil passes through it, making it one of the most strategically vital shipping lanes on earth.
- Blockade
- A military or naval operation that seals off access to a port, waterway, or region to prevent the passage of goods or ships, used here to describe the US naval posture toward the Strait of Hormuz.
- Tanker war
- The 1984–1988 phase of the Iran-Iraq War in which both sides attacked oil tankers in the Persian Gulf; the US eventually began escorting Kuwaiti tankers under its flag in 1987.
- Imminent threat
- A legal and policy standard in use-of-force doctrine requiring that a person must pose an immediate and serious danger before deadly force can lawfully be applied.
- Senate Judiciary Committee
- The US Senate committee responsible for vetting and voting on judicial and Justice Department nominations before they proceed to a full Senate confirmation vote.
- Razor-thin majority
- A legislative majority so slim that even one or two defections from the majority party can defeat a bill or nomination.
- Kharg Island
- Iran's main crude oil export terminal, located in the Persian Gulf; the US Marines have reportedly studied seizing it as a potential military and diplomatic bargaining chip.
- Subservient
- Subordinate and obedient to another's authority; used here by critics who say Blanche made the DOJ subordinate to the White House rather than independent.
- Stymied
- Thwarted or blocked from making progress; used to describe Iran repeatedly frustrating US diplomatic and military efforts around the Strait of Hormuz.
- Provenance
- Here used in the journalistic sense of where a claim or piece of information originates; important for verifying DHS's assertions about shooting victims with no video evidence provided.