Freakonomics Radio

Podbit · Freakonomics Radio

684. He Helped Clean Up the Last Crash. Does He See Another One Coming?

Explore episode Aug 7, 2026

Where this was said

Crypto, the SEC, and the Trump Administration's Reversal

At 54:50 · chapter starts 49:20

Gensler acknowledges the tension inherent in a functioning democracy: new administrations can and should shift policy. But he draws a distinction between legitimate policy reversal and something more troubling. He defends his SEC record — of roughly 45 regulations, only a handful were overturned, mostly in the Fifth Circuit in Texas and Mississippi, including his push for greater transparency in private equity. On the deeper crypto question, Gensler is pointed: capital markets throughout history have mixed fundamentals and sentiment, but crypto feels almost entirely sentiment-driven. He credits Satoshi Nakamoto with creating an interesting ledger system — blockchain technology — but notes, pointedly, that no financial or crypto firm actually uses blockchain to keep its own books and records. The real-world use cases for moving crypto assets permissionlessly, he says, include avoiding sanctions and money laundering. He's skeptical of the friction-reduction argument, citing Visa and Mastercard's $400–700 billion market caps as evidence that payment system frictions create enormous economic rents — but noting the US payment system is otherwise highly efficient.

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