Under Franco, Spanish women needed permission to travel, open bank accounts, or live independently. When he died in 1975, decades of suppression burst out in what Lane Greene calls 'a cork coming out of a bottle' — a rapid feminist revolution that made Spain more like Scandinavia than its own recent past.
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At 16:45 · chapter starts 15:25
Lane Greene opens by reframing the public outrage at Rubiales as actually good news: it demonstrates how profoundly Spanish society has changed [2] — Lane Greene "Under Franco, Spanish women needed permission to travel, open bank accounts, or live independently. When he died in 1975, decades of suppre…" 16:45 . Under Franco, whose dictatorship lasted 36 years until 1975, women needed permission to travel, open bank accounts, or live independently [1] — Lane Greene "Franco dictatorship lasted 36 years: Francisco Franco's national Catholic dictatorship, which required women to seek permission for basic a…" 16:50 . After his death, suppressed freedoms burst out in what Greene calls 'a cork coming out of a bottle' — a rapid explosion of sexual liberation and feminist consciousness in the 1980s. Today, Spain's government has 13 female ministers out of 24, holding powerful portfolios like Defense, Finance, and Economy — not just the traditional 'soft' roles like culture. Spain's first three deputy prime ministers have all been women. Greene stresses that outsiders tend to imagine Spain in old Southern European terms, but residents see a country more like Scandinavia on gender equality than like its Francoist past. The remaining gap, he notes, is in elite sport and corporate leadership — precisely the arena where the Rubiales scandal erupted.
Francisco Franco's national Catholic dictatorship, which required women to seek permission for basic activities like travel and banking, lasted 36 years until his death in 1975.
Spain's current government cabinet is more than half female, with women holding the most powerful ministries including Economy, Finance, Defense, Industry, and Labor.
Spain's current government has 13 female ministers out of 24 — and they're not holding the traditional 'soft' portfolios like culture. They hold Defense, Finance, Economy, and Labor. Plus, Spain's first three deputy prime ministers were all women.
Spain has 13 female ministers out of 24 total, including holders of traditionally male-dominated portfolios like Defense and Finance.
Despite having more than half of its cabinet as women and three consecutive female deputy prime ministers, Spain has never had a woman as prime minister.
Kierkegaard lost five of six siblings and his mother before adulthood, grew up under a shame-ridden father, fell in love, proposed, then mailed back the ring and fled to Berlin. His inability to live up to his own most important commitment became the engine of his entire philosophical project.
Casanova escaped from Venice's inquisition prison, met Voltaire, Catherine the Great, Benjamin Franklin, and Mozart — then died completely alone in a Slovak castle, broke, telling stories to children who thought he was a crazy old man. His 2,000-page memoir sat unread for decades. A life full of fireworks that meant nothing.
Factories that replaced coal engines with electric ones in the early 1900s got only 6% efficiency gains. Those that redesigned their entire factory around electricity got a 3x productivity improvement. Swapping AI tools into your existing structure will give you 6%. Rebuilding around AI will give you 10x.
Lebanese terrorists backed by Iran were holding American hostages throughout the Reagan presidency. Reagan had loudly campaigned against negotiating with terrorists — putting him in an impossible position that his team quietly decided to ignore.
During the Iran-Iraq War, the US openly supplied Iraq with weapons, training, and intelligence. At the same time, Oliver North was secretly funneling missiles to Iran. The US was playing both sides of a shooting war.
Oliver North traveled to Iran under the alias 'William P. Goode' with a fake passport. CIA Director William Casey allegedly gave him cyanide pills so he could kill himself rather than be tortured if captured. He returned safely and the deal moved forward.
The Pentagon sold missiles to the CIA for $3,700 each. The CIA sold them to Richard Secord at cost. Secord sold them to Iranian middleman Ghorbanifar for $10,000 each. Ghorbanifar charged Iran even more. The profit — including $3 million in interest in one Swiss account — was diverted directly to fund the Nicaraguan Contras.
America secretly transferred 2,000 missiles and missile parts to Iran in 8 shipments over more than a year. Only 3 of 7 hostages were released. Three more were taken. The net result was zero freed hostages and a full-blown constitutional scandal.
On October 5, 1986, a CIA Contra supply plane flew a weapons drop at 2,500 feet in broad daylight. A Sandinista soldier shot it down. The only survivor, Eugene Hasenfuss, had borrowed a parachute from his skydiving brother. He was captured, paraded in front of cameras, and told the Sandinistas everything he knew.
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