Empire: World History

Podbit · Empire: World History

373. The Dark Truth About Mount Rushmore

Explore episode Jul 1, 2026
History
Doane Robinson's Tourist Trap: How Mount Rushmore Was Conceived

373. The Dark Truth About Mount Rushmore · Jul 1, 2026 History

South Dakota's first state historian, Doane Robinson, conceived of Mount Rushmore in 1923 not as a monument to democracy but as a tourist attraction to rescue his state's tanking economy. South Dakota was experiencing its own Great Depression a decade before the rest of America. Robinson initially wanted to carve Red Cloud — the Lakota chief who had actually defeated the US in war — into nearby granite spires called the Needles.

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The Wounded Knee Massacre: The End of the Indian Wars

At 19:53 · chapter starts 17:30

Fifteen years after Little Bighorn, the US military was jumpy about the Ghost Dance — a spiritual movement spreading across the Great Plains that the American military feared was galvanising the Lakota. The 7th Cavalry, Custer's own regiment, was posted around Pine Ridge Reservation. In brutal December cold, a group of Lakota led by Spotted Elk were trying to reach the safety of Pine Ridge under Red Cloud's protection. They were mostly women, children, and unarmed men. Surrounded by the cavalry, as soldiers attempted to disarm the few who had weapons, a gun accidentally discharged and the massacre began. As many as 350 Lakota were killed. In the aftermath, the US Army awarded 20 soldiers Medals of Honor for their actions — awards that stood until the Biden administration revoked them, only for the Trump administration to re-award them. Davis characterises Wounded Knee as the transition from military conflict to cultural and historical conflict, marking the beginning of forced assimilation.

History
The Wounded Knee Massacre: End of the Indian Wars

373. The Dark Truth About Mount Rushmore · Jul 1, 2026 History

On December 29, 1890, the 7th Cavalry — Custer's old regiment — surrounded a group of Lakota mostly composed of women, children, and unarmed men. When a gun accidentally discharged, the massacre began: as many as 350 Lakota were killed. The US Army awarded 20 soldiers Medals of Honor for the slaughter — medals revoked under Biden and then re-awarded under Trump.

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