In November 1915, roughly 15 men climbed Stone Mountain after watching Birth of a Nation — a film that lionized the Ku Klux Klan — burned a 16-foot cross, and relaunched the defunct Klan as the Second KKK. Borglum was simultaneously working on a Confederate memorial on that same mountain, commissioned by a woman who described the Klan as 'the men who saved the South from Negro domination.'