Podbit · Empire: World History
Sophia refused taxes on servants, dogs, and carriages — and when bailiffs seized her jewels, the suffragettes packed the auction house and sat on any man who tried to bid. Celebrated artist Louise Jopling-Roe bought Sophia's ring and returned it to her across the room while the crowd erupted. It was, as Anita Anand put it, 'a movie'.
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At 48:46 · chapter starts 47:50
Sophia's activism extends beyond the streets: in 1909 she joins the Women's Tax Resistance League and immediately stops paying taxes on her servants, her Pomeranian dogs' licences, and her carriage. She tears up tax demand notices and writes to the tax office invoking 'no taxation without representation.' When bailiffs arrive at Faraday House, force their way past the housekeeper, and seize her jewellery, the suffragettes turn it into theatre. They pack every seat at the Ashford auction, sit on male bidders or growl in their ears, and have celebrated Victorian artist and friend of Oscar Wilde, Louise Jopling-Roe, buy Sophia's ring and carry it back across the room to her in front of a cheering crowd of suffragettes unfurling their banners. Sophia also refuses to sign census papers, scrawling 'As women do not count, I refuse to be counted.' The bombing campaign of the wider suffragette movement is escalating dangerously — until the First World War ends it all.
Factories that replaced coal engines with electric ones in the early 1900s got only 6% efficiency gains. Those that redesigned their entire factory around electricity got a 3x productivity improvement. Swapping AI tools into your existing structure will give you 6%. Rebuilding around AI will give you 10x.
Lebanese terrorists backed by Iran were holding American hostages throughout the Reagan presidency. Reagan had loudly campaigned against negotiating with terrorists — putting him in an impossible position that his team quietly decided to ignore.
During the Iran-Iraq War, the US openly supplied Iraq with weapons, training, and intelligence. At the same time, Oliver North was secretly funneling missiles to Iran. The US was playing both sides of a shooting war.
Oliver North traveled to Iran under the alias 'William P. Goode' with a fake passport. CIA Director William Casey allegedly gave him cyanide pills so he could kill himself rather than be tortured if captured. He returned safely and the deal moved forward.
The Pentagon sold missiles to the CIA for $3,700 each. The CIA sold them to Richard Secord at cost. Secord sold them to Iranian middleman Ghorbanifar for $10,000 each. Ghorbanifar charged Iran even more. The profit — including $3 million in interest in one Swiss account — was diverted directly to fund the Nicaraguan Contras.
America secretly transferred 2,000 missiles and missile parts to Iran in 8 shipments over more than a year. Only 3 of 7 hostages were released. Three more were taken. The net result was zero freed hostages and a full-blown constitutional scandal.
On October 5, 1986, a CIA Contra supply plane flew a weapons drop at 2,500 feet in broad daylight. A Sandinista soldier shot it down. The only survivor, Eugene Hasenfuss, had borrowed a parachute from his skydiving brother. He was captured, paraded in front of cameras, and told the Sandinistas everything he knew.
The CIA supply operation used a front company called Southern Air Transport, widely known to be a CIA cover. Crew members of the downed plane carried their Southern Air Transport employee IDs in their wallets. One also had a business card directly linking him to Oliver North's office in Washington.
When the scandal broke, Oliver North and his secretary Fawn Hall conducted what became known as a 'shredding party,' destroying a day's worth of documents. The full truth of Iran-Contra may never be known because of what was fed through that shredder.
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