Podbit · Modern Wisdom
Belgium had no driving test until 1969 — and its roads were Europe's deadliest. When they introduced a mandatory theory test, death rates went up 32%. New drivers had just enough false confidence to be more dangerous than the untested drivers who knew they couldn't drive.
Where this was said
At 1:03:40 · chapter starts 1:01:00
Belgium's no-test driving policy made it Europe's deadliest; adding theory tests raised deaths 32%. China's 2010 traffic jam lasted 12 days over 100km. A Dubai Uber driver trades currency at 70mph. [1] — George Mack "Belgium had no driving test until 1969 — and its roads were Europe's deadliest. When they introduced a mandatory theory test, death rates w…" 1:03:40
Belgium once had no driving test, meaning people could legally drive off a car dealership forecourt on their 18th birthday with no training, making it the most deadly roads in Europe.
When Belgium introduced mandatory driving theory tests in 1969, accident rates among theory-tested drivers were higher than among those who never took the test at all.
Factories that replaced coal engines with electric ones in the early 1900s got only 6% efficiency gains. Those that redesigned their entire factory around electricity got a 3x productivity improvement. Swapping AI tools into your existing structure will give you 6%. Rebuilding around AI will give you 10x.
Lebanese terrorists backed by Iran were holding American hostages throughout the Reagan presidency. Reagan had loudly campaigned against negotiating with terrorists — putting him in an impossible position that his team quietly decided to ignore.
During the Iran-Iraq War, the US openly supplied Iraq with weapons, training, and intelligence. At the same time, Oliver North was secretly funneling missiles to Iran. The US was playing both sides of a shooting war.
Oliver North traveled to Iran under the alias 'William P. Goode' with a fake passport. CIA Director William Casey allegedly gave him cyanide pills so he could kill himself rather than be tortured if captured. He returned safely and the deal moved forward.
The Pentagon sold missiles to the CIA for $3,700 each. The CIA sold them to Richard Secord at cost. Secord sold them to Iranian middleman Ghorbanifar for $10,000 each. Ghorbanifar charged Iran even more. The profit — including $3 million in interest in one Swiss account — was diverted directly to fund the Nicaraguan Contras.
America secretly transferred 2,000 missiles and missile parts to Iran in 8 shipments over more than a year. Only 3 of 7 hostages were released. Three more were taken. The net result was zero freed hostages and a full-blown constitutional scandal.
On October 5, 1986, a CIA Contra supply plane flew a weapons drop at 2,500 feet in broad daylight. A Sandinista soldier shot it down. The only survivor, Eugene Hasenfuss, had borrowed a parachute from his skydiving brother. He was captured, paraded in front of cameras, and told the Sandinistas everything he knew.
The CIA supply operation used a front company called Southern Air Transport, widely known to be a CIA cover. Crew members of the downed plane carried their Southern Air Transport employee IDs in their wallets. One also had a business card directly linking him to Oliver North's office in Washington.
When the scandal broke, Oliver North and his secretary Fawn Hall conducted what became known as a 'shredding party,' destroying a day's worth of documents. The full truth of Iran-Contra may never be known because of what was fed through that shredder.
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