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Why The AI Doomers Might Be Right - Robert Wright - #1122

Explore episode Jul 11, 2026
Education
The Chinese Room Is Wrong — and Here's Why

Why The AI Doomers Might Be Right - Robert Wright - #1122 · Jul 11, 2026 Education

Philosopher John Searle argued that no computer program could ever truly understand language — it just manipulates symbols without meaning. But Searle was imagining a deterministic program, not a deep learning system that independently develops rich semantic representations. Wright argues the empirical evidence now flatly contradicts Searle's core claim.

Where this was said

Can AI Make Humanity More Religious?

At 1:00:40 · chapter starts 59:00

Chris poses an intriguing question: could AI push humanity toward more religious thinking rather than less? Wright runs through the landscape. Anthony Levandowski — a key figure in early Google self-driving car development — actually tried to found a religion premised on propitiating the future AI, hoping reverence would translate into favourable treatment once AI became dominant. Wright is sceptical that will work. More interesting to him is the question of consciousness itself: subjective experience is the one thing he is certain gives life meaning. The possibility that AI might not just simulate consciousness but actually have it is one he does not rule out. And the deep mystery of consciousness — why there is something it is like to be a bat, as Thomas Nagel put it — remains the most stubborn unsolved problem he is aware of. Quantum physics, simulation theory, the hard problem of consciousness: Wright can imagine an intellectual revelation in any of these domains that would simultaneously satisfy scientifically and resonate spiritually.

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