Dwarkesh Podcast

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The data black hole at the center of AI

Explore episode Jun 19, 2026
Science
Evolution Didn't Pre-Train Us

The data black hole at the center of AI · Jun 19, 2026 Science

The common objection — that billions of years of evolution pre-trained humans, making data comparisons unfair — doesn't hold up. The human genome is only 3 GB, and 1–2% is protein-coding. That's nowhere near enough to store pre-trained neural network weights. Evolution found the right hyperparameters; it didn't train the weights.

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