Moonshots with Peter Diamandis

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Michael Kratsios on the New Golden Age of American Science | EP #276

Explore episode Aug 4, 2026

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National Lab Data: 70 Years of Science That's Never Been Fed to an AI

At 1:09:28 · chapter starts 1:07:30

One of the most concrete and actionable insights in the conversation: the US national labs — DOE, NIH, and others — have accumulated 70 years of scientific data across every domain, from nuclear physics to biomedical research, that has never been made AI-ready or incorporated into any model. Kratsios frames this as an enormous untapped accelerant for the Genesis Mission. His analogy is clarifying: when the federal government made NOAA weather data freely available, it became the foundation for every commercial weather application ever built. The same cascade could happen with national lab data — except instead of weather apps, the downstream products would be drug candidates, materials discoveries, and physics breakthroughs. He also addresses a question Peter raises about who captures the value from AI-driven discoveries built on public data: those are public goods, and the value should flow back to the American people who funded the research in the first place.

Science
National Lab Data: 70 Years of Science That's Never Been Fed to an AI

Michael Kratsios on the New Golden Age of American Science … · Aug 4, 2026 Science

US national labs hold 70 years of scientific data across every domain that has never been made AI-ready. Getting that data into models is the core insight behind the Genesis Mission. Kratsios draws the analogy to NOAA weather data — once made freely available, it became the foundation for every weather app in existence.

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