Meta-analyses of interventions in older adults show that ballroom and line dancing have the greatest effect on cognitive function among activity-based interventions, combining motor skill, social interaction, and music.
Snapshot · Huberman Lab
Meta-analyses of interventions in older adults show that ballroom and line dancing have the greatest effect on cognitive function among activity-based interventions, combining motor skill, social interaction, and music.
Where this was said
At 27:58 · chapter starts 26:56
Wood's first recommendation is dancing, and not because it's gentle — meta-analyses specifically comparing different activities in older adults show ballroom and line dancing produce the greatest improvements in cognitive function, because the activity bundles together physical exercise, social interaction, complex motor learning, and musical timing processing. Brazilian jiu-jitsu, skateboarding (with a helmet), and most ball sports come close, because they require responding dynamically to a changing environment — exactly the kind of visual and social processing speed training that the ACTiVE trial found so powerful. But Wood and Huberman spend real time on the psychological barrier that prevents most adults from trying these things: the intense discomfort of being seen as incompetent. Wood cites a paper he co-authored with Josh Turknett arguing that adult cognitive decline is partly driven by the decision to stop giving the brain novel inputs — and that decision is largely shame-driven. Huberman's story about his postdoc roommate who returned from tango classes transformed illustrates the downstream effects: when we challenge ourselves and improve even slightly, it seems to reset our nervous system's relationship to challenge more broadly. [1] — Tommy Wood "Meta-analyses of interventions in older adults show that ballroom and line dancing produce the greatest improvements in cognitive function.…" 27:40
Meta-analyses of interventions in older adults show that ballroom and line dancing produce the greatest improvements in cognitive function. Unlike digital brain training, dancing combines motor skill acquisition, social interaction, musical timing, and physical exercise — hitting multiple neural networks simultaneously.
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