Telegram profitable in 2024
Telegram became profitable for the first time in 2024, generating over $500 million in annual premium subscription revenue alone from 15+ million paid subscribers.
Snapshot · Lex Fridman Podcast
#482 – Pavel Durov: Telegram, Freedom, Censorship, Money, Power & Human Nature
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Oct 1, 2025
Where this was said
Poisoning
At 3:43:45 · chapter starts 3:07:33
This is the most dramatic disclosure in the episode. In spring 2018, Durov returned to his rented townhouse to find something left by a strange neighbor near his door. Within an hour of being in his apartment, he began to feel severe pain throughout his body, then lost his eyesight, then his hearing, then his ability to breathe normally — an experience he describes as systems shutting off one by one. He collapsed on the floor. He has no memory of falling. He woke up the next morning, still on the floor, unable to stand, with blood vessels broken across his arms and body [1] — Pavel Durov "In spring 2018, Durov came home to find something left by a strange neighbor near his door. An hour later, he was losing his eyesight, hear…" 3:08:20 . He could not walk for two weeks. He told almost no one on his team, not wanting to alarm them. He thought he was dying, and in that moment, he concluded he had had a good life and accomplished something meaningful. His response to this experience, counterintuitively, was to feel freer rather than more afraid — another expression of his core philosophy that confronting mortality head-on neutralizes its power to constrain behavior. He then traces this back to December 2011, when he publicly defied a Russian prosecutor's demand to shut down Navalny's opposition groups on VK — posting the demand alongside a photo of a dog in a hoodie with tongue out as his 'official response.' Armed police showed up at his apartment. He decided then that if arrested, he would rather starve himself to death than compromise. That was the moment he began secretly designing Telegram, waiting for the right moment to leave Russia.
The 2018 Poisoning: Durov Thought He Was Going to Die
In spring 2018, Durov came home to find something left by a strange neighbor near his door. An hour later, he was losing his eyesight, hearing, and ability to breathe — collapsing on the floor in acute pain across his entire body. He woke up the next morning unable to stand, blood vessels broken across his skin, unable to walk for two weeks. He never went public because he didn't want to alarm his team.
50 million Iranians still use Telegram
Despite Iran banning Telegram, approximately 50 million Iranians continue to use it via proxies and VPNs, aided by an incentive system Telegram created for proxy operators.
Poisoning: collapsed alone overnight
In spring 2018, Durov believes he was poisoned near his home, losing sight, hearing, and ability to breathe, collapsing on the floor and finding himself there the next morning, unable to walk for 2 weeks.
Telegram premium subscribers
Telegram has over 15 million paid premium subscribers paying roughly $4–5/month, contributing significant recurring revenue.
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