Up First from NPR

Snapshot · Up First from NPR

Caught in Cambodia’s Scam Machine: Part 1

Explore episode Jun 21, 2026

Where this was said

Life Under Surveillance: Torture, Fines, and Isolation

At 27:00 · chapter starts 23:10

Life inside Bavette Business Center was a controlled psychological and physical ordeal. Workers' phones were checked without warning, and anyone who sent photos, tipped off victims, or tried to contact NGOs was taken to the isolation room on the fifth floor. Shoaib's friend returned from that room with a face covered in wounds — beaten repeatedly, tied to a bed, visited and re-beaten across multiple sessions. That was the moment Shoaib knew he was in serious trouble. His original return ticket was rendered meaningless: workers who left early owed the bosses $4,000 — a sum Shoaib had never come close to possessing in his life. Month after month, his $850 salary was eroded by fines for failing to meet client quotas, the cost of food (the cafeteria served pork he couldn't eat as a Muslim, so he bought from the company-run supermarket), and other arbitrary deductions. He worked 10 PM to 10 AM, nocturnal shifts to match American time zones. Sleep became impossible: he bought sleeping pills, took two every night, but eventually they only gave him two hours of rest. The guilt compounded everything — he couldn't tell his family the truth, and his prayers gradually shifted from hope to a quiet wish that the people he was defrauding would take their winnings and not come back.

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