Empire: World History

Snapshot · Empire: World History

370. The First British Indians: Saving Jews In Nazi Germany (Ep 2)

Explore episode Jun 21, 2026

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Cole Hatch House: A Final Chapter of Advocacy and Loss

At 42:04 · chapter starts 41:00

Catherine's final years in England are a study in tenacious advocacy. At Cole Hatch House — the Buckinghamshire manor she'd never seen before arriving — she recreates something of her Kassel life: ornamental garden, orchard, European furnishings. She writes constantly to MPs, arranges passage for more refugees, and campaigns for Germans interned in Britain who have been lumped indiscriminately with Nazi sympathisers — including anti-Nazi Jews who had only recently escaped Hitler. Even during the Blitz, she persuades the reluctant, furiously chain-smoking Sophia to leave London for a cottage across the road. Then, on 8 November 1942, Sophia finds her lying dead on the floor. Her death is immediate — 'clot on the heart,' the doctor says, quite painless. Sophia is stupefied. Catherine's final wish is to go back to Lena: her will requests that a quarter of her ashes be buried as near as possible to Lena Schäfer's coffin in Kassel. Bamba, the fierce custodian, makes it happen. William Dalrymple reads out the words of the will: 'I desire that a quarter of my ashes be buried as near as possible to the coffin of my friend, Fraulein Lena Schäfer.' It is the end of a fifty-year love story — and the hosts promise that next time, they will meet the most difficult sister of all: Princess Bamba.

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