Snapshot · Planet Money
China's one-child policy was enforced from 1980 to 2016, meaning most young adults today are only children who may inherit real estate from multiple family members.
Where this was said
At 28:40 · chapter starts 28:30
Nancy Qian, who grew up in Shanghai's French concession district sharing 300 square feet with ten family members, provides the macroeconomic frame for A Zi's individual story. [1] — Nancy Qian "China's young urban adults grew up expecting the good jobs their parents' sacrifices were supposed to unlock. Now those white-collar jobs h…" 29:10 China grew at 10% annually for almost two decades — with some cities at 30% — transforming the neighbourhood Qian grew up in from cramped shared tenements to skyscrapers surrounded by Lamborghini dealerships and luxury boutiques. That transformation created enormous expectations among young people who were told their parents' sacrifice and China's growth were their inheritance. The cruel irony is that the high-paying white-collar jobs in law, finance, tech, and government that this generation was trained for have been shrinking as growth has slowed. The result is what Qian memorably calls being 'spoiled and miserable at the same time' — dismissed as spoiled by an older generation that literally shoveled manure, but genuinely suffering from a structural mismatch between aspiration and opportunity. Lost years of early-career work, she warns, compound into lifetime productivity damage for the whole economy.
China's young urban adults grew up expecting the good jobs their parents' sacrifices were supposed to unlock. Now those white-collar jobs have dried up. They're simultaneously seen as spoiled by a generation that shoveled manure, and genuinely miserable — and that combination is socially dangerous.
China sustained roughly 10% annual GDP growth for almost two decades, with some urban areas growing as fast as 30% per year.
Only 42% of young men think women understand their problems, and only 25% of young women say the same about men — a mutual comprehension deficit that previous generations largely closed as they aged.
In focus groups across Philadelphia and Raleigh, every hand went up when asked if parents discussed financial stability and education, but no hands went up for marriage or parenthood.
The share of American families with only children has risen dramatically, meaning more young people grow up without the negotiation, compromise, and friction that siblings naturally impose.
Young liberal women report experiencing sexual harassment online more frequently than conservative or moderate women, partly due to higher political posting activity drawing hostile responses.
Among Gen Z, a majority of women identify as feminist while only about 40% of men do — a 15-point gap that barely existed among Boomers, Gen X, or Millennials.
A study conducted before and after the pandemic found that the share of Americans with a regular third space — a community gathering spot outside home and work — fell roughly 20 percentage points and has not recovered.
Survey data shows a massive generational divide: most over-50s believe their parents viewed them as average, while a majority under-50 say their parents viewed them as special.
When asked whether a woman cheating is morally wrong, young women were far less likely to take a hardline stance than older women or men, suggesting a shared-fate or experiential factor is shaping the judgment.
Survey data shows that men with more close friends are significantly more likely to have recently gone on a date or be in a committed relationship, highlighting the link between social integration and romantic success.
We use essential and analytics cookies to run Vuci. To understand how the site is used: Privacy Policy.
Install Vuci on your phone
Add it to your home screen for a faster, app-like experience.
Install Vuci on your phone
Tap the Share button, then “Add to Home Screen”.
A new version is available
Reload to get the latest Vuci.