The Baby Step 1 $1,000 starter fund was never meant to replace a fully funded emergency fund — it's a tiny buffer designed to keep you on the debt snowball when small surprises hit. A fully funded emergency fund is 3–6 months of expenses; that hasn't changed since 1995. The only reason $1,000 works is because the average person on Baby Step 2 is out of debt in 18 months and barely needs it.