Freakonomics Radio

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680. Can Universities Win Back Our Trust?

Explore episode Jul 3, 2026

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Dartmouth's Priorities: Trust, SAT Reinstatement, and the Admissions Data

At 12:53 · chapter starts 11:20

Three years into her Dartmouth tenure, Beilock identifies restoring trust in higher education as her primary mission and frames Dartmouth as a potential model for how to do it. Her first exhibit: the SAT. After COVID, Dartmouth became the first Ivy to reinstate standardized test requirements, and Beilock walks through the counterintuitive data behind the decision. The assumption that the SAT disadvantages low-income students was complicated by Dartmouth's own findings — that when tests were optional, lower-income students with strong scores were less likely to submit them, masking their talent. She cites Raj Chetty's Harvard research showing that family resources help with exactly the non-quantitative factors test-optional policies elevated, like summer experiences and recommendation letters. The result: most Ivy Plus peers followed Dartmouth's lead, with Columbia becoming the last to restore testing.

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