Acquired

Snapshot · Acquired

Formula 1

Explore episode Mar 2, 2026
Business
CVC's return: $900M in → $4.5B out

Formula 1 · Mar 2, 2026

CVC Capital Partners invested roughly $900 million of equity when it bought F1 in 2004, then extracted $4.5 billion through debt, equity sales, and dividends before selling to Liberty Media.

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The Many Owners of F1, and Bernie's Liquidity Drama

At 1:54:00 · chapter starts 1:37:18

By the mid-1990s, Bernie's estate planning concerns — British inheritance tax would have forced sale of the entire business — led to a dizzying sequence of transactions. He consolidated his entities into SLEC Holdings, named for his wife Slavica, and plotted a dual-listed IPO valued at around $4 billion. When EU antitrust investigators started poking into his self-dealing, he shelved the IPO and pivoted to debt: the 'Bernie Bonds,' a $1.4 billion bond issuance secured against future TV revenues, the proceeds of which were paid to himself as a special dividend. Three days later, he quietly disclosed he was having triple bypass heart surgery. He survived, quipping, 'I have disappointed so many people.' Slavica then sold stakes to private equity including Hellman Friedman, which acquired a 50% stake before — in March 2000, one month into ownership — flipping it to a German dot-com fever company called EM.TV, which had just bought the Jim Henson Company and the Muppets. EM.TV took on €1.6 billion in debt to buy 75% of F1, defaulted 18 months later, and ownership transferred to the debt holders: BayernLB, JPMorgan, and Lehman Brothers. The banks sued Bernie for control; he ignored the ruling. CVC Capital Partners then bought out the banks and Bernie's stake for $2 billion total, with Bernie remaining as CEO and reinvesting some of his proceeds alongside CVC. In all, Bernie and his trusts had extracted over $3 billion from the sport while CVC put in just $900 million.

Business
Bernie pleaded guilty: £653M tax settlement

Formula 1 · Mar 2, 2026

In 2023, Bernie Ecclestone pleaded guilty to tax fraud and paid a £653 million settlement to the British Crown in back taxes and fines, and received a suspended jail sentence.

Business
The Dot-Com Bubble Nearly Destroyed F1

Formula 1 · Mar 2, 2026 Business

In 2000, a German new media company called EM.TV — which had just bought the Jim Henson Company and the Muppets — bought 75% of F1 from Hellman & Friedman at the peak of dot-com madness. EM.TV loaded up on debt, the bubble burst, the company went bankrupt, and F1 ownership transferred to the debt holders: BayernLB, JPMorgan, and Lehman Brothers. You can't make this up.

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