The mainstream education system is built around rote memorisation rather than critical thinking and applied skills.
L-EDUKAZZJONI GĦANDHA SSIB L-AĦJAR FIL-BNIEDEM | Morgan Parnis
More than 1-in-5 students in Malta failed their exams in 2024 — and Knights College founder Morgan Parnis says the system is designed to keep failing them.
Jon Mallia Podcast
L-EDUKAZZJONI GĦANDHA SSIB L-AĦJAR FIL-BNIEDEM | Morgan Parnis
More than 1-in-5 students in Malta failed their exams in 2024 — and Knights College founder Morgan Parnis says the system is designed to keep failing them.
TL;DR
Morgan Parnis, founder of Knights College in Malta, joins Jon Mallia for a wide-ranging conversation on the failures of Malta's mainstream education system and what an alternative should look like. Morgan argues that the system is built around rote memorisation and linear trajectories that fail students who don't fit the mould [1] — Morgan Parnis "Knights College embeds students in real workplaces four days a week through a tripartite agreement signed by the student, the college, and …" 38:39 , and explains how Knights College uses work-based learning, tripartite agreements with employers, and AI tools to build genuinely employable graduates [2] — Morgan Parnis "When a major deal would have compromised a key business relationship, Morgan walked away from significant money. He describes it as one of …" 1:30:30 . A former athlete who navigated family hardship and depression, Morgan also opens up about balancing entrepreneurship with fatherhood. The single most useful takeaway: in 2024, more than one in five Maltese students received a failing grade — the same grade as in Form 6 [3] — Morgan Parnis "Knights College started with 8 students: Knights College launched with just 8 students, none of whom could pay tuition upfront, forcing Mor…" 56:00 .
Morgan Parnis, entrepreneur and founder of Knights College, joins Jon Mallia to discuss the shortcomings of Malta's education system, why he launched Knights College, the challenges of starting as an entrepreneur, his upbringing, balancing entrepreneurship with fatherhood, and his vision for the future of education in Malta.
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Jon Mallia opens episode 191 by introducing Morgan Parnis as a rare type of entrepreneur — one whose commercial ventures are inseparable from a sense of educational mission. The introduction frames Morgan as someone who entered a broken system without any prior educational experience and decided to build an alternative from scratch. Sponsors including Browns, ESS, Melita, Maypole, Alberta, Garmin, Welbees, Pata Artisanal, Defender, Kinnie, MaxMotion, and BusinessLabs are thanked, and listeners are encouraged to follow Il-Każin, the associated YouTube community channel.
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The conversation opens with Morgan making a bold claim: education in Malta is not linear, and the system's insistence on treating it as such is its fundamental failure. He argues that a blank page of experience is the real raw material of learning — and that the current system fills that page with information students memorise and forget rather than skills they can use. He illustrates this with a vivid analogy about learning to cook: the system teaches you to write down a pizza recipe in a textbook rather than to actually make one. The result is graduates who can repeat facts but cannot apply knowledge in the real world. Critical thinking and application, he insists, cannot be developed through rote learning alone.
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Born into a normal Maltese family, Morgan describes a childhood that was simultaneously happy and challenging. He attended San Ġorġ state primary school and quickly found that the academic curriculum didn't resonate — but sport did. Athletics gave him routine, competition, national representation, and a sense of self outside the classroom. He describes missing classes to train and compete, an early signal that rigid attendance-based learning wasn't the only path. But beneath the happy surface, Morgan navigated significant family difficulty, including a parent's depression. He learned, young, to read the emotional temperature of a room and to step up when others couldn't. He links this directly to his leadership philosophy: situational awareness, not titles, is what makes a leader. He recalls a still-happy childhood overall, emphasising that hardship and joy can coexist — and that both shaped him deeply.
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This is the episode's most data-driven segment. Morgan references PISA benchmarks and notes that Malta's results consistently sit below the European average. But the statistic that lands hardest is simple: in 2024, more than one in five students failed. And the system moves them forward anyway, grade after grade, without any serious intervention. Morgan argues that this is not a problem of individual students but of a system that treats learning as a single, linear track. He calls for Malta to adopt alternative systems that give every student a genuine chance — not to abolish the mainstream, but to recognise that it cannot serve everyone. He frames it as an advocacy position rather than an attack, and positions Knights College as his own answer to that gap.
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The Knights College model is built around a simple but radical premise: the best classroom is the workplace. Morgan describes a tripartite agreement — signed by the student, the college, and the employer — that formalises what would otherwise be informal work experience. Students spend approximately four days per week at their employer's premises, solving real problems alongside real colleagues, and one day in formal academic study where they apply and contextualise what they have seen. The Socratic method drives classroom interaction: instead of delivering answers, tutors ask questions that force students to construct understanding for themselves. Morgan explains that this approach produces graduates who can handle ambiguity, think critically, and communicate across professional contexts — skills that traditional academic programmes rarely develop. The segment is vivid with examples of students presenting solutions to employer challenges and even launching their own businesses during their studies.
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The conversation shifts to artificial intelligence, and Morgan's position is unambiguous: AI is here, it is not going away, and pretending otherwise is an institutional failure. Over the past 18 months, Knights College has developed a full set of AI policies, standards, and direct-use tools for students. The centrepiece is an AI tutor that handles approximately 70% of content delivery — freeing classroom time for applied learning, critical discussion, and human interaction. Morgan acknowledges the hallucination problem and explains why foundational knowledge still matters: you cannot evaluate an AI output if you have no framework for judging it. He notes that Malta has one of the highest daily AI usage rates in Europe, yet most schools have been slow to formally integrate these tools. His view is that literacy in AI use is now a core employability skill, and teaching students to use it well is as important as teaching them to read.
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One of the most pragmatic chapters of the episode, this section exposes the bureaucratic reality of running a private education provider in Malta. The MFHEA — Malta Further and Higher Education Authority — regulates all further and higher education qualifications, and getting a new qualification approved takes roughly 18 months of evidence-gathering, process documentation, and regulatory engagement. Morgan describes this as a legitimate but demanding process, and one that public institutions like the University of Malta are largely insulated from through their self-accrediting status. He explores dual qualifications — where students can graduate with credentials from two institutions simultaneously — and describes Knights College's work with international partners to make its qualifications internationally portable. He is honest about the underdog position: Knights College competes with an institution offering free education, a structural disadvantage that forces constant quality differentiation.
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Morgan began his entrepreneurial journey in 2013 and has built a group of companies that now spans Knights College, HR advisory services, market research, and corporate training. He reflects on the early days of doing everything himself — a phase every founder knows — and on the gradual process of learning to delegate, trust, and build a team. The most memorable moment in this chapter is Morgan's account of walking away from a major deal that would have required him to compromise a key business relationship. He left significant money on the table. He describes the decision as clear: the relationship was worth more than the revenue the company could earn. It is a rare example of a founder choosing integrity over income in a moment of genuine temptation — and it says more about Morgan's values than any mission statement could.
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The conversation turns personal as Morgan reflects on fatherhood in the context of an entrepreneurial life. He does not claim to have got the balance right — he acknowledges that his wife carried far more than her share during the years when the businesses were being built, and that there were moments of absence he cannot recover. But he is also honest about what he has tried to give his children: presence in the moments that matter most, conversations about business and values conducted at a level they can understand, and a household where earning — not receiving — is the expectation. He describes the goal not as raising achievers but as raising good people: those who stand up against what is wrong, even when it is easier not to. He closes with a warm description of daily family life — cooking together, coffees out, simple activities — as the fabric of the relationship he is most invested in.
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In the episode's closing chapter, Morgan and Jon turn to the Matriculation Certificate — Malta's main university entry qualification — and discuss whether it serves as a genuine measure of readiness or merely a gatekeeping barrier. Morgan argues that many students who fail to obtain it are not less capable but simply less compatible with the format of assessment it demands. He extends this to homework: too often it is a compliance ritual rather than a genuine learning tool, assigned to fill a box rather than deepen understanding. The responsibility, he insists, is shared: teachers, headmasters, regulators, families, and the broader political system all play a role. He closes on an optimistic note — that change is possible, that Knights College is proof of that, and that every student who walks through their doors and discovers they are capable of more than the system told them is a small but real victory for the idea that education should find the best in every person.
- Work-Based Learning (WBL)
- An educational model where a significant portion of study takes place in a real workplace rather than a classroom, giving students hands-on professional experience as part of their qualification.
- Tripartite Agreement
- A formal three-way contract binding the student, the educational institution, and the employer in a work-based learning arrangement, outlining rights and obligations for all parties.
- MFHEA
- Malta Further and Higher Education Authority — the national regulatory body in Malta responsible for accrediting qualifications and overseeing private and public further and higher education institutions.
- Higher National Diploma (HND)
- A vocational qualification at Level 5, typically covering two years of study, that can serve as a pathway into the second year of a university degree programme.
- PISA
- Programme for International Student Assessment — an OECD study that evaluates the education systems of member countries by testing 15-year-olds in reading, mathematics, and science every three years.
- Dual Qualifications
- A credential awarded jointly by two institutions or awarding bodies, allowing students to graduate with recognition from both simultaneously.
- Tracer Study
- A research method used by educational institutions to track graduates after they leave, assessing employment outcomes and the relevance of their qualification to their career.
- Socratic Method
- A form of cooperative argumentative dialogue that stimulates critical thinking by asking probing questions rather than providing direct answers; referenced by Morgan Parnis as his preferred teaching philosophy.
- Ecosystem (education)
- Used in the episode to describe an interconnected network of schools, employers, regulators, and learners that together create a functional and self-sustaining educational environment.
- Accreditation
- The formal recognition by a regulatory or professional body that an institution or qualification meets defined quality standards, often required before graduates can use their qualification for employment or further study.
- Generative AI
- A class of artificial intelligence systems capable of producing text, images, or other content from prompts; referenced in the context of how Knights College is building AI tools into its curriculum.
- Hallucination (AI)
- A term for when an AI model generates plausible-sounding but factually incorrect information, highlighted by Morgan Parnis as a reason students need foundational knowledge to critically evaluate AI outputs.
- Intraprenditur (Maltese)
- The Maltese word for entrepreneur — used throughout the episode to describe Morgan Parnis's identity and professional role.
- Self-accrediting status
- A designation granted to some universities allowing them to award their own qualifications without external approval for each new programme, a status the University of Malta holds but private institutions like Knights College do not.
- Nuanced
- Characterised by subtle distinctions and careful attention to complexity; used implicitly throughout the episode when Morgan discusses the many layers of Malta's education problem.
- Benchmarking
- The process of comparing one's performance metrics against an industry standard or best practice, used in the episode in reference to how Malta's education system is evaluated against PISA and European averages.
Chapter 2 · 03:50
Is-sistema edukattiva kurrenti
The conversation opens with Morgan making a bold claim: education in Malta is not linear, and the system's insistence on treating it as such is its fundamental failure. He argues that a blank page of experience is the real raw material of learning — and that the current system fills that page with information students memorise and forget rather than skills they can use. He illustrates this with a vivid analogy about learning to cook: the system teaches you to write down a pizza recipe in a textbook rather than to actually make one. The result is graduates who can repeat facts but cannot apply knowledge in the real world. Critical thinking and application, he insists, cannot be developed through rote learning alone.
Claims made here
A blank page of experience is more valuable than a fixed curriculum. Knights College is built on the belief that learning happens through doing, failing, adapting — not through memorising and passing an exam.
Growing up in a household that went through cycles including depression, Morgan learned early to read difficult situations, take responsibility, and find solutions for the people around him. That emotional intelligence became his biggest entrepreneurial asset.
Chapter 4 · 22:52
In-nuqqasijiet tas-sistema edukattiva kurrenti
This is the episode's most data-driven segment. Morgan references PISA benchmarks and notes that Malta's results consistently sit below the European average. But the statistic that lands hardest is simple: in 2024, more than one in five students failed. And the system moves them forward anyway, grade after grade, without any serious intervention. Morgan argues that this is not a problem of individual students but of a system that treats learning as a single, linear track. He calls for Malta to adopt alternative systems that give every student a genuine chance — not to abolish the mainstream, but to recognise that it cannot serve everyone. He frames it as an advocacy position rather than an attack, and positions Knights College as his own answer to that gap.
Claims made here
Malta's PISA results are consistently used to benchmark the country's educational performance against European peers, and the results show underperformance.
In 2024, more than one in five students in Malta received a failing grade.
Students who fail in Form 1 in Malta typically continue to fail at the same rate all the way through to Form 6, with no corrective mechanism.
More than 1-in-5 students in Malta fail every year — and they keep failing at the same rate all the way through secondary school. The system is built around memorisation and linear trajectories, and if you don't fit the mould early, it never corrects course.
Malta's education performance is regularly compared internationally using PISA reports, consistently showing areas of concern.
In 2024, more than one in five students in Malta received a failing grade, highlighting a systemic problem in the educational system.
Students who fail in Form 1 continue to receive the same failing grade through to Form 6, showing the system never corrects itself.
Chapter 5 · 30:12
Is-sistema tan-Knights College
The Knights College model is built around a simple but radical premise: the best classroom is the workplace. Morgan describes a tripartite agreement — signed by the student, the college, and the employer — that formalises what would otherwise be informal work experience. Students spend approximately four days per week at their employer's premises, solving real problems alongside real colleagues, and one day in formal academic study where they apply and contextualise what they have seen. The Socratic method drives classroom interaction: instead of delivering answers, tutors ask questions that force students to construct understanding for themselves. Morgan explains that this approach produces graduates who can handle ambiguity, think critically, and communicate across professional contexts — skills that traditional academic programmes rarely develop. The segment is vivid with examples of students presenting solutions to employer challenges and even launching their own businesses during their studies.
Claims made here
Knights College's AI tutor handles approximately 70% of content delivery, freeing classroom time for applied learning.
Knights College operates under a tripartite agreement model that legally binds the student, the college, and the employer in work-based learning arrangements.
Knights College's AI tutor handles approximately 70% of learning delivery, freeing classroom time for applied projects and critical thinking.
Knights College embeds students in real workplaces four days a week through a tripartite agreement signed by the student, the college, and the employer. Students solve real problems at work and apply theory in class — not the other way around.
Knights College's work-based learning model has students spend roughly four days per week with an employer and one day in formal academic study.
Knights College formalises work-based learning through a tripartite agreement signed by the college, the student, and the employer.
Knights College is built for the student who felt overlooked, labelled, or written off. Morgan argues that when a student who was told they were 'done' walks through the door and finds they can succeed, something fundamental shifts in how they see themselves.
Knights College launched with 8 students, none of whom could pay upfront. Morgan chose to proceed anyway, learning through early regulatory battles and financial pressure what it meant to build an institution around mission rather than money.
For the first 12 years, Knights College offered no masters-level qualifications, starting only with diplomas and building up carefully.
Chapter 6 · 49:23
L-AI fid-dinja edukattiva
The conversation shifts to artificial intelligence, and Morgan's position is unambiguous: AI is here, it is not going away, and pretending otherwise is an institutional failure. Over the past 18 months, Knights College has developed a full set of AI policies, standards, and direct-use tools for students. The centrepiece is an AI tutor that handles approximately 70% of content delivery — freeing classroom time for applied learning, critical discussion, and human interaction. Morgan acknowledges the hallucination problem and explains why foundational knowledge still matters: you cannot evaluate an AI output if you have no framework for judging it. He notes that Malta has one of the highest daily AI usage rates in Europe, yet most schools have been slow to formally integrate these tools. His view is that literacy in AI use is now a core employability skill, and teaching students to use it well is as important as teaching them to read.
Claims made here
Knights College launched with 8 students, none of whom could pay their fees upfront.
Malta has one of the highest daily AI usage rates in Europe.
Getting a new qualification approved by Malta's regulator takes approximately 18 months.
Knights College doesn't ban AI or pretend it doesn't exist — it actively teaches students how to use it well. The school has spent 18 months developing policies and tools, including an AI tutor that handles around 70% of content delivery.
Knights College launched with just 8 students, none of whom could pay tuition upfront, forcing Morgan to take a significant financial risk.
Malta ranks among the highest in Europe for daily AI usage, yet educational institutions have been slow to integrate AI meaningfully.
The Malta Further and Higher Education Authority (MFHEA) is the national regulator responsible for accrediting qualifications and institutions like Knights College.
The Higher National Diploma at Knights College offers three tracks — business management, finance, and accounting — and creates a formal pathway to the University of Malta and international universities for students who would otherwise have no route in.
In Malta's private education sector, getting a new qualification approved by the regulator takes roughly 18 months of process and evidence.
Chapter 7 · 1:14:49
Qualifications fin-Knights u r-regolazzjoni tas-settur
One of the most pragmatic chapters of the episode, this section exposes the bureaucratic reality of running a private education provider in Malta. The MFHEA — Malta Further and Higher Education Authority — regulates all further and higher education qualifications, and getting a new qualification approved takes roughly 18 months of evidence-gathering, process documentation, and regulatory engagement. Morgan describes this as a legitimate but demanding process, and one that public institutions like the University of Malta are largely insulated from through their self-accrediting status. He explores dual qualifications — where students can graduate with credentials from two institutions simultaneously — and describes Knights College's work with international partners to make its qualifications internationally portable. He is honest about the underdog position: Knights College competes with an institution offering free education, a structural disadvantage that forces constant quality differentiation.
Knights College competes directly with the University of Malta, which offers free tuition. Morgan calls it an underdog position — but argues that the competition is what keeps Knights College sharp, relevant, and genuinely mission-driven.
Chapter 8 · 1:24:21
Morgan l-intrapreditur
Morgan began his entrepreneurial journey in 2013 and has built a group of companies that now spans Knights College, HR advisory services, market research, and corporate training. He reflects on the early days of doing everything himself — a phase every founder knows — and on the gradual process of learning to delegate, trust, and build a team. The most memorable moment in this chapter is Morgan's account of walking away from a major deal that would have required him to compromise a key business relationship. He left significant money on the table. He describes the decision as clear: the relationship was worth more than the revenue the company could earn. It is a rare example of a founder choosing integrity over income in a moment of genuine temptation — and it says more about Morgan's values than any mission statement could.
Claims made here
Morgan Parnis has been running entrepreneurial ventures since 2013, spanning education, HR advisory, market research, and corporate training.
Approximately half of students entering further education in Malta may not qualify under traditional academic criteria.
Morgan Parnis has been running his entrepreneurial ventures since 2013, spanning education, HR advisory, market research, and corporate training.
When a major deal would have compromised a key business relationship, Morgan walked away from significant money. He describes it as one of the clearest decisions he has made — the relationship was worth more than the revenue.
Chapter 9 · 1:37:21
Morgan u l-familja
The conversation turns personal as Morgan reflects on fatherhood in the context of an entrepreneurial life. He does not claim to have got the balance right — he acknowledges that his wife carried far more than her share during the years when the businesses were being built, and that there were moments of absence he cannot recover. But he is also honest about what he has tried to give his children: presence in the moments that matter most, conversations about business and values conducted at a level they can understand, and a household where earning — not receiving — is the expectation. He describes the goal not as raising achievers but as raising good people: those who stand up against what is wrong, even when it is easier not to. He closes with a warm description of daily family life — cooking together, coffees out, simple activities — as the fabric of the relationship he is most invested in.
Claims made here
Malta's education system has been under one-party administration for a very long time, contributing to structural inertia.
Morgan doesn't claim to be a perfect father. He is honest about the cost of building multiple companies: missed moments, a partner who carried more than her share, and the ongoing effort to be present. He says the goal is not to be exceptional — just to be there when it matters.
Malta's education system has been under the same party for decades, and meaningful reform requires more than political will — it requires a systemic shift in mindset from everyone involved. Morgan says the minister cannot do it alone.
No indexed bits in this chapter.
Show stoppers
Snapshots ()
Key Quotes ()
This episode
Cast
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Referenced as a philosophical model for teaching: using questions rather than answers to stimulate critical thinking, as practised at Knights College.
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The alternative education institution founded by Morgan Parnis in Malta, offering work-based learning qualifications in business, finance, and accounting.
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Malta's public university, which offers free tuition and is the primary competitor to private institutions like Knights College.
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Malta Further and Higher Education Authority — the regulatory body responsible for accrediting qualifications and overseeing educational institutions in Malta.
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The OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment, used by Morgan Parnis as a benchmark to illustrate Malta's educational underperformance.
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A sponsor of the Jon Mallia Podcast and a co-working and business support space mentioned as a sponsor in the episode.
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The original name of Knights College before it was rebranded, reflecting an earlier strategy to position the institution for an international market.
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A related YouTube channel or community project associated with the Jon Mallia Podcast, promoted during the episode.
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Track
Listed as one of the episode's sponsors in the opening credits.
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Maltese telecommunications company listed as a sponsor of the episode.
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The primary geographical context for the entire discussion on education reform, entrepreneurship, and Knights College's operations.
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Mentioned as a location where Knights College previously had a business presence, influencing early branding decisions.
Stats
This episode
Claims & Sources
Factual claims made this episode, and whether a source was named.
In 2024, more than one in five students in Malta received a failing grade.
Students who fail in Form 1 in Malta typically continue to fail at the same rate all the way through to Form 6, with no corrective mechanism.
Malta has one of the highest daily AI usage rates in Europe.
Knights College's AI tutor handles approximately 70% of content delivery, freeing classroom time for applied learning.
Getting a new qualification approved by Malta's regulator takes approximately 18 months.
Knights College launched with 8 students, none of whom could pay their fees upfront.
Malta's education system has been under one-party administration for a very long time, contributing to structural inertia.
Malta's PISA results are consistently used to benchmark the country's educational performance against European peers, and the results show underperformance.
The mainstream education system is built around rote memorisation rather than critical thinking and applied skills.
Knights College operates under a tripartite agreement model that legally binds the student, the college, and the employer in work-based learning arrangements.
Morgan Parnis has been running entrepreneurial ventures since 2013, spanning education, HR advisory, market research, and corporate training.
Approximately half of students entering further education in Malta may not qualify under traditional academic criteria.