- Tadalafil
- Generic name for Cialis; a vasodilating drug originally developed for prostate health, later approved for erectile dysfunction, and used off-label at low doses (2.5–5 mg/day) for cardiovascular and urological benefits.
- Vasodilation
- The widening of blood vessels, allowing increased blood flow; in the episode's context, the mechanism by which tadalafil benefits prostate health and brain perfusion.
- GLP-1
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist; a class of drugs (e.g., semaglutide/Ozempic) used for weight loss by suppressing appetite.
- Catecholamines
- A group of neurotransmitters — dopamine, norepinephrine (noradrenaline), and epinephrine (adrenaline) — released during high-arousal or stressful situations.
- Prolactin
- A hormone that surges after orgasm, creating the refractory period by raising the threshold for sexual arousal.
- Refractory period
- The recovery time after orgasm during which a person cannot be re-aroused; governed largely by prolactin levels.
- Pinealon
- A peptide derived from pineal gland tissue, used experimentally to enhance REM sleep; mentioned by Huberman as a non-nightly advanced sleep tool.
- Apigenin
- A flavonoid compound found in chamomile; used as a supplement ingredient that promotes relaxation and is part of Huberman's sleep stack.
- Clang associations
- A symptom of psychosis where a person links ideas based on the sound of words rather than their meaning; used in the episode to critique pseudoscientific health reasoning.
- Pareidolia
- The tendency to perceive meaningful patterns (faces, shapes) in random stimuli, like seeing animals in clouds; Huberman uses it to illustrate loose associative thinking.
- Retardmaxxing
- Internet slang for deliberately not overthinking or introspecting, just acting on what needs to be done; popularized online and endorsed by Marc Andreessen.
- Lookmaxxing
- Internet slang for optimizing one's physical appearance through any available means; the concept that 'retardmaxxing' is built off as a parody.
- Circadian rhythm
- The body's roughly 24-hour internal clock that regulates sleep, hormone release, and other physiological processes.
- Respiratory sinus arrhythmia
- A natural variation in heart rate tied to breathing; deliberate long exhales activate this mechanism to slow the heart and promote calm.
- Orexin/hypocretin
- Neuropeptides that promote wakefulness; drugs called Doras (e.g., Quivivac) block these receptors to aid sleep.
- Spurious correlations
- Statistical relationships between two variables that are coincidental rather than causal; the episode references Tyler Vigen's website cataloguing absurd examples.
- ICU psychosis
- A well-documented phenomenon where patients in intensive care develop psychosis due to disrupted sleep, constant light exposure, and irregular schedules.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
- A laboratory technique used to amplify DNA sequences; central to forensics, medical testing, and genealogy — legend has it the inventor conceived it on an LSD trip.
- Rayleigh scattering
- The scattering of sunlight by atmospheric particles; when the sun is low, more UV is filtered out, making early morning and late afternoon safer for sun exposure.
- Endocrine disruptors
- Chemical compounds that interfere with hormonal systems; certain chemical-based sunscreen ingredients (benzene-based) are considered potential endocrine disruptors.